1. What sex chromosome combination does a female have? 2. What sex chromosome combination does a male have? 3. How many chromosomes are in normal human cells?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Answer the following:
1. What sex chromosome combination does a female have?
2. What sex chromosome combination does a male have?,
3. How many chromosomes are in normal human cells?
Use the internet to define karyotype:
Karyotype -
The pictures below show normal (all 46 non-damaged chromosomes)
}}
88
31 10 71
al X X X X
46,XX
id
ZWK99010 KEY
28
20
38
21
AC 11
RR
16
8.8
22
10
17
X
11
Female Karyotype (2 X chromosomes) Male Karyotype (XY chromosomes)
Why would scientists use karyotypes?
Scientists use karyotypes to diagnose genetic disorders. A karyotype can show if
there are extra, missing, or structurally damaged chromosomes.
Predict: What could cause someone to have missing or damaged chromosomes?
Transcribed Image Text:Answer the following: 1. What sex chromosome combination does a female have? 2. What sex chromosome combination does a male have?, 3. How many chromosomes are in normal human cells? Use the internet to define karyotype: Karyotype - The pictures below show normal (all 46 non-damaged chromosomes) }} 88 31 10 71 al X X X X 46,XX id ZWK99010 KEY 28 20 38 21 AC 11 RR 16 8.8 22 10 17 X 11 Female Karyotype (2 X chromosomes) Male Karyotype (XY chromosomes) Why would scientists use karyotypes? Scientists use karyotypes to diagnose genetic disorders. A karyotype can show if there are extra, missing, or structurally damaged chromosomes. Predict: What could cause someone to have missing or damaged chromosomes?
The following are four case studies. Each karyotype is showing a certain genetic
disorder. Analyze the karyotypes below to determine how they are different from
normal human karyotypes and answer the questions that follow each.
Case Study #1- Dr. Wilson runs some tests and analyzes his patient's karyotype.
What he sees is shown below.
142215
ISPOD? AL
11
Disorder Name:
71 ))
14
P.S
28
Karyotype: 47.XY, +21
13
19
8
How is this karyotype different from a normal human karyotype?
Which chromosome is affected?
ܐ
3ff
14
Case Study #2- Dr. Smith noticed that his male patient was exhibiting female
characteristics. He took a look at his cells and discovered the following karyotype:
ACKG
27 K
28
17 15 7 # GUS
Y
18
22
A
12
15
21
2
12
B
18
22
11
HY
17
12
18
Karyotype:47, XXXY
What is different between this karyotype and a normal male karyotype?
Why might his patient have been exhibiting female characteristics?
Disorder Name:
Transcribed Image Text:The following are four case studies. Each karyotype is showing a certain genetic disorder. Analyze the karyotypes below to determine how they are different from normal human karyotypes and answer the questions that follow each. Case Study #1- Dr. Wilson runs some tests and analyzes his patient's karyotype. What he sees is shown below. 142215 ISPOD? AL 11 Disorder Name: 71 )) 14 P.S 28 Karyotype: 47.XY, +21 13 19 8 How is this karyotype different from a normal human karyotype? Which chromosome is affected? ܐ 3ff 14 Case Study #2- Dr. Smith noticed that his male patient was exhibiting female characteristics. He took a look at his cells and discovered the following karyotype: ACKG 27 K 28 17 15 7 # GUS Y 18 22 A 12 15 21 2 12 B 18 22 11 HY 17 12 18 Karyotype:47, XXXY What is different between this karyotype and a normal male karyotype? Why might his patient have been exhibiting female characteristics? Disorder Name:
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