Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
Analyze the karyotype shown. Indicate if it is a chromosomal male or achromosomal female. If the karyotype is normal, write the word normal under name or description. If the karyotype is abnormal, name or describethe disorder.

Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts a human karyotype, which is an organized profile of a person's chromosomes. Chromosomes are arranged in pairs, numbered from 1 to 22, followed by the sex chromosomes X and Y. Each pair is aligned in order of size, with chromosome 1 being the largest.
Key points:
- Chromosomes 1-22 are autosomes, and they appear in homologous pairs.
- The 23rd pair consists of the sex chromosomes, which determine the individual's sex: XX indicates a female and XY indicates a male.
- Each chromosome is stained to reveal distinctive banding patterns, which helps in identifying structural features.
The diagram in the image is labeled "Fig. 6-7b, p.125" and is © 2006 Brooks/Cole - Thomson.
This visual is a fundamental resource in genetics for studying chromosomal abnormalities and understanding human inheritance patterns.
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