Describe when X-chromosome inactivation occurs and how thisleads to phenotypic results at the organism level. In your answer,you should explain why XCI causes results such as variegated coatpatterns in mammals. Why do two different calico cats have theirpatches of orange and black fur in different places? Explainwhether or not a variegated coat pattern due to XCI could occur inmarsupials.

Q: Describe the process of X-chromosome inactivation in mammals

A: X-chromosome inactivation, also known as lyonization, is a process by which one of the copies of the…

Q: In an epic battle, the Green Goblin was able to wound Spider-Man aind collect a samplle of his…

A: Crossing over is a phenomenon that occurs in the linked genes. When the crossing over occurs between…

Q: Why is the gene for eye color in drosophila present on the X chromosome ?

A: Gene is the basic unit of heredity for all life forms. It is transferable from one generation to its…

Q: When Thomas Hunt Morgan crossed his red-eyed F1 generation flies to each other, the F2 generation…

A: The result observed by Thomas Hunt Morgan, where all the white-eyed flies in the F2 generation were…

Q: why The chromatids formed byrecombination within the inversion loop of a pericentric…

A: When the region between two breaks of the same chromosome rotate 180°, it results in chromosomal…

Q: Person A has a mutation in a chromosome in a liver cell, while person B has a mutation in a…

A: Mutation refers to sudden heritable change in the phenotype of an individual. In the molecular term,…

Q: Why does therecombination frequency ofgenes vary with the distancebetween them in thechromosome?

A: The genetic material exchange between the two homologous chromosomes and that produces recombinant…

Q: Draw a Punnett square for the dihybrid cross. There are two known alleles of gene occupying a…

A: Dihybrid cross involves two genes in a cross. That's why the two traits are involved in this cross.

Q: The orange coat color allele in cats is located on the X chromosome and is one of two genes…

A: The two variants of coat color found in cats are orange and black. The alleles responsible for these…

Q: Members of a family are affected by a Oco-dominance hereditary inflammatory and Odominant negative…

A: Autoinflammation is a disease caused by mutations in the PLCG2 gene. People with such conditions…

Q: What is the spreading phase of X-chromosome inactivation? Whydo you think it is called a spreading…

A: Heterochromatization of one X chromosome begins in the late blastocyst stage of the embryonic life.…

Q: DRAW IT Suppose, as in the questionat the bottom of Figure 15.9, the parental(P generation) flies…

A: Consider the following V= Normal wing v= Vestigial wing G= Gray body-color g= Black body-color Then,…

Q: In mice, the Sry gene is located on the Y chromosome very close to one of the pseudoautosomal…

A: The chromosomes are the genetic material present in the nucleus of the cell which is a condensed…

Q: The cells from a person’s malignant tumor were subjected to insitu hybridization using a probe that…

A: The technique of in-situ hybridization (ISH) is used for mapping chromosomal segments by labeled…

Q: Occasionally during meiosis, a mistake can happen whereby a gametemay receive zero or two sex…

A: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of DNA.…

Q: During growth, can a patch of tissue with a white phenotype give rise to a patch with a green…

A: Plants are multicellular organisms in the kingdom Plantae. Plants have an essential role in the…

Q: What is a Barr body? How is its structure different from that ofother chromosomes in the cell? How…

A: Chromosomes are the carrier of genetic material deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). They are coiled in…

Q: In X-chromosome inactivation, when is the choice made as to which X chromosome is inactivated? Does…

A: Females have two copies of the X chromosome, producing a double dose of X-linked genes. The…

Q: . A woman with Turner syndrome is found to be colorblind (an X-linked recessive phenotype). Both her…

A: Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that impairs women's development. Half of the sex…

Q: Mutation

A: A) Genetic in drosophila have provided a wealth of information about a variety of cellular and…

Q: Discuss the types of experimental observations that Mary Lyonbrought together in proposing her…

A: A sex chromosome also termed as allosomes are involved in the determination of sex in individuals.…

Q: Explain how human cells compensate for the X-linkedgene dosage difference in XX and XY nuclei.

A: A sex chromosome is a chromosome that differs from an ordinary autosome in form, size, and behavior.…

Q: Describe the molecular process of X-chromosome inactivation.This description should include the…

A: Introduction: Female offspring has two X chromosomes, one of which is inherited from mother and the…

Q: Which is a FALSE statement about X inactivation in mammalian females? O Females that are…

A: X-chromosome inactivation is the transcriptional silencing of one X chromosome in female mammalian…

Q: Give at least three examples of types of mutationsthat would disrupt the process of mitotic…

A: Mutation is defined as a change that causes alteration in the nucleotide sequence of DNA. This can…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.