Describe operons in your own words, as if you were explaining what an operon is to someone who knew about DNA and cells etc but did not know what an operon was. Here are some things you can discuss: Are operons controlling transcription or translation? Which organisms are they found in? What do the genes in an operon have in common with each other?
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
- Describe operons in your own words, as if you were explaining what an operon is to someone who knew about DNA and cells etc but did not know what an operon was. Here are some things you can discuss: Are operons controlling transcription or translation? Which organisms are they found in? What do the genes in an operon have in common with each other?
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