Define the following terms:a. fatty acidb. monunsaturated fatty acidc. polyunsaturated fatty acidd. saturated fatty acide. acyl group

Q: Which of the following is not a saturated fatty acid? A. Linoleic acid B. Caproic acid C. Myristic…

A: Fatty acid can be classified into saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid.

Q: Name two essential fatty acids

A: Fatty acids are the smallest units of fat in the body. Fats break down to form fatty acids.…

Q: A B C E D FO

A: Omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids also called PUFA. The scientific…

Q: In aqueous solutions, fatty acids associate with each other in spherical clusters called:

A: 2. Option A

Q: Classify the following fatty acids. Choices: Long chain fatty acids Medium-chain fatty acids…

A: Fatty acids are Carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon chain that may be saturated or unsaturated.…

Q: Which of the following is/are NOT (an) essential fatty acids? A. arachidonic acid B. linoleic acid…

A: Essential fatty acids can be defined as those fatty acids which body cannot synthesis but are…

Q: Why are polyunsaturated omega 3 fatty acids deemed beneficial to human health? Justify such events…

A: Polyunsaturated fatty acids contain at least two double bonds in their backbone. They also comprise…

Q: The figure below shows a CH3 O Omega 3 fatty acid O Omega 6 fatty acid O Omega 9 fatty acid…

A: The stucture given is the of Nervonic acid (24:1). Nervonic acid is monounsaturated Omega 9 fatty…

Q: Describe how the chemical bonds in unsaturated fatty acids make them healthier for blood vessels…

A: Macromolecules are large polymers made from a series of several monomers that are connected to each…

Q: List the classes of lipids and provide a function for each.

A: Lipids found in human body can be divided into four classes according to their molecular structure…

Q: Saturated fatty acids are called "saturated" because they are saturated with what component? C, H,…

A: Saturated Fatty Acids are Fatty acids that do not contain any double bonds sine carbon atoms…

Q: Choose the correct prosthetic group of the given protein. Choices: • Phosphate • Nucleic acid • Iron…

A: Enzymes are the biocatalyst that can increase the rate of biochemical reaction by lowering the…

Q: Describe the differences between saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids in terms of their…

A: Fatty acids are merely carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains. In fatty acids carboxylic…

Q: What type of lipid does not contain fatty acid chains? Why are these molecules classified lipids? as

A: Lipids: a. Lipids are organic compounds that are found in every plant and animal cell and they…

Q: In each of the following pairs of fatty acids, select the fatty acid that has the higher melting…

A: C:D of acids is given (Number of carbons : Number of double bonds) Unsaturated fatty acids have…

Q: A mixed triglyceride contains: O A. three similar fatty acids esterified with glycerol B. two…

A: Triglycerides are lipids containing three fatty acids each in ester linkage with a glycerol moiety.

Q: Are the three fatty acids in a molecule of triglyceride identical?

A: Introduction: Fatty acids are the basic and simplest form of lipids that are present in both plants…

Q: Name and describe the three different categories of carbohydrates, including their structures and…

A: Carbohydrate is a group of organic compounds occurring in living tissues and foods in the form of…

Q: Explain the difference between aldoses and ketoses including its configuration of D and L

A: Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are macronutrients that supply the body with energy and basic…

Q: Which of the following represents a proper designation for monounsaturated fatty acid ? O 18:0 O…

A: Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds in the chain. Their general formula is CH3-(CH₂)-COOH…

Q: Why are fatty acids generally composed of an even number of carbons?

A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain that is either unsaturated or saturated.…

Q: en a fatty acid is described as "saturated"?

A: Fatty acid has a carboxyl group attached to an R group. The R group could be a methyl (–CH3) or…

Q: A triglyceride consists of (a) glycerol plus three fatty acids, (b) a sugar-phosphate backbone to…

A: Introduction: The correct choice is option a) glycerol plus three fatty acids

Q: Define omega-3 fatty acid.

A: Omega-3 fatty acid are polyunsaturated fatty acids characterised by the presence of a double bond,…

Q: Which of the following pairs of amino acids stabilizes a fold in a polypeptide chain through ionic…

A: Proteins are composed of a linear chain of amino acid sequences attached via peptide bonds. Proteins…

Q: Define the following terms: a. lipid b. cis-isomer c. trans-isomer d. fatty acid e. anandamine

A: Fatty acids, waxes, soaps, detergent, etc belong to lipids. Isomers are molecules which consists of…

Q: How will saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids react with bromine water?

A: Saturated fatty acids are defined as straight-chain, organic acids. They have an even number of…

Q: Is lauric acid a free fatty acid?

A: Free fatty acid: It is considered an important energy source for most body tissues and is…

Q: What does hydrogenation do to fat? What are trans-fatty acids? In what types of foods are trans-fats…

A: The procedure of mixing fat with hydrogen to making it more saturated is known as fat hydrogenation.…

Q: Indicate whether each of the following is a component of (1) a cerebroside but not a ganglioside,…

A: Cerebroside and ganglioside both are sphingolipids which are integral part of the plasma membrane.…

Q: Explain the properties of Nonhydrolyzable lipids ?

A: Introduction: Lipids are vital to the body as the main concentrated storage type of energy, other…

Q: Define the following terms: a. eicosanoid b. omega-6 fatty acid c. omega-3 fatty acid d. trans fatty…

A: a. eicosanoid: Eicosanoids are signaling molecules formed by oxidative metabolism of 20 carbon…

Q: What type of omega fatty acid is shown below? * оннн н H H-o-CHCHCH CHC. H HH H C=cH CHH THT C-H H H…

A: There are different types of omega-3 fatty acids present.

Q: Which of the following shows a saturated fatty acid? a) ^ mcoOOH COOH b) c) coOOH d) FV nooOH O A O…

A: Fatty acids are the  long hydrocarbon chains that consists of carboxylic Functional group.. Fatty…

Q: Choose the letter of 1. Common sources of unsaturated fatty acids, EXCEPT? a. Corn oil b. Fish oil…

A: Fatty acids: a. Fatty acids have carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end and methyl group (CH3) at the…

Q: Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated fatty acid?

A: Saturated fatty acid- fatty acid that has no linkages of unsaturated between carbon atoms. These…

Q: Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids

A: The building blocks of fat are known as fatty acids. The fats obtained from food are broken down…

Q: Describe the characteristics of fatty acids and fatty acid esters.

A: Fatty acids are made up of lipid chains. In membrane of the cell, they can be found as glycolipids…

Q: Define a saturated fatty acid. Provide one example of a saturated fatty acid

A: Biomolecules confer with carbon- based chemical compound that are produced by a living organism.…

Q: Compared to olive oil, beef fat is has a higher proportion of A. long-chain unsaturated fatty…

A: Ans. Option B is correct Most of the beef fat is consists of the long chain of saturated fatty…

Q: omega-3 fatty acids?

A: Omega-3 are nutrients you get from food  that help build and maintain a healthy body. They're key to…

Q: Define the following terms: a. monounsaturated fatty acid b. polyunsaturated fatty acid c. saturated…

A: Monounsaturated Fats : These are the fats which consists of one unsaturated carbon means they…

Q: Classify the fatty acid based on chain length

A: Lipids are macromolecules that are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen just like carbohydrates…

Q: In which of the following pairs of fatty acids are both members of the pair polyunsaturated fatty…

A: Polyunsaturated fatty acids are those that have more than one double bond.

Q: Which of the following has a positive ΔS? select all that apply the dehydration of glucose monomers…

A: A positive entropy change means an increase in disorder. The universe tends toward increased…

Q: List the properties of fatty acid?

A: Introduction: fatty acid is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic chain, it is a carboxylic acid that…

Q: In a dietary context, what is the difference between good and bad cholesterol?

A: The cholesterol which Carries it to liver so that it can be removed from body is considered good…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.