A B C E D FO

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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Which figure represents an ω (omega)-6 fatty acid?

### Educational Website Content: Fatty Acid Structures

#### Overview

Fatty acids are crucial components in biochemistry, involved in various biological processes. The image below displays different types of fatty acids, labeled as A, B, C, D, and E, with their chemical structures. Let's explore each structure in detail.

#### Fatty Acid Structures

**Structure A**

This structure represents a long-chain fatty acid with a carboxylate group (-COO-) at one end. The chain is characterized by multiple single and double bonds, indicating an unsaturated fatty acid with multiple cis double bonds, giving it a zig-zag appearance. 

**Structure B**

Structure B displays a cyclic fatty acid derivative with a carboxylate group (-COO-) attached to a ring. This ring contains alternating single and double bonds, suggesting a certain level of unsaturation. 

**Structure C**

Similar to Structure A, Structure C features a long-chain fatty acid with a carboxylate group at one end. The significant difference lies in the position and number of the double bonds. Structure C also presents a zig-zag pattern due to the presence of cis double bonds along the chain.

**Structure D**

This fatty acid has a structure very similar to that of Structure B. It is another cyclic fatty acid derivative, with a carboxylate group attached to a ring with alternating single and double bonds. The positioning of these bonds and the length of the alkyl chain might vary.

**Structure E**

Structure E stands out as another cyclic fatty acid derivative. Its ring structure, featuring multiple alternating double bonds, is connected to a carboxylate group. This configuration makes it distinctively different from the other structures.

#### Summary

- **A**: Long-chain unsaturated fatty acid with a zig-zag structure due to multiple cis double bonds.
- **B**: Cyclic fatty acid derivative with alternating single and double bonds and a carboxylate group.
- **C**: Long-chain unsaturated fatty acid similar to A but with different double bond positions.
- **D**: Cyclic fatty acid derivative similar to B.
- **E**: Another cyclic fatty acid derivative with distinct ring structure and alternating double bonds.

Understanding these structures helps in grasping the various roles and functionalities of fatty acids in biochemical processes.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Website Content: Fatty Acid Structures #### Overview Fatty acids are crucial components in biochemistry, involved in various biological processes. The image below displays different types of fatty acids, labeled as A, B, C, D, and E, with their chemical structures. Let's explore each structure in detail. #### Fatty Acid Structures **Structure A** This structure represents a long-chain fatty acid with a carboxylate group (-COO-) at one end. The chain is characterized by multiple single and double bonds, indicating an unsaturated fatty acid with multiple cis double bonds, giving it a zig-zag appearance. **Structure B** Structure B displays a cyclic fatty acid derivative with a carboxylate group (-COO-) attached to a ring. This ring contains alternating single and double bonds, suggesting a certain level of unsaturation. **Structure C** Similar to Structure A, Structure C features a long-chain fatty acid with a carboxylate group at one end. The significant difference lies in the position and number of the double bonds. Structure C also presents a zig-zag pattern due to the presence of cis double bonds along the chain. **Structure D** This fatty acid has a structure very similar to that of Structure B. It is another cyclic fatty acid derivative, with a carboxylate group attached to a ring with alternating single and double bonds. The positioning of these bonds and the length of the alkyl chain might vary. **Structure E** Structure E stands out as another cyclic fatty acid derivative. Its ring structure, featuring multiple alternating double bonds, is connected to a carboxylate group. This configuration makes it distinctively different from the other structures. #### Summary - **A**: Long-chain unsaturated fatty acid with a zig-zag structure due to multiple cis double bonds. - **B**: Cyclic fatty acid derivative with alternating single and double bonds and a carboxylate group. - **C**: Long-chain unsaturated fatty acid similar to A but with different double bond positions. - **D**: Cyclic fatty acid derivative similar to B. - **E**: Another cyclic fatty acid derivative with distinct ring structure and alternating double bonds. Understanding these structures helps in grasping the various roles and functionalities of fatty acids in biochemical processes.
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