Consider the reaction of [V(H2O)6]2+ with [Co(NH3)5X]2+ in acidic aqueous solution (X = halide or NCS–) producing [V(H2O)5X]2+ and [Co(H2O)6]2+. Suggest the mechanism, considering that the rate constant is very similar for X = Cl, Br, I. Characterize in few words individual steps. Explain the nature of the rate-determining step in terms of the [V(H2O)6]2+ electron configuration.
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
Consider the reaction of [V(H2O)6]2+ with [Co(NH3)5X]2+ in acidic aqueous solution (X = halide or NCS–) producing [V(H2O)5X]2+ and [Co(H2O)6]2+.
Suggest the mechanism, considering that the rate constant is very similar for X = Cl, Br, I. Characterize in few words individual steps.
Explain the nature of the rate-determining step in terms of the [V(H2O)6]2+ electron configuration.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images
