(a) [Cr(II)(H2O)6]2+ and [Cr(III)(H2O)6]3+ display markedly different ligand exchange rates. Which species is likely to be more labile and what are the reasons for this? (b) The hexaquachromium(III) ion is violet, but addition of excess cyanide produces the yellow hexacyanidochromate(III) ion. Explain the change in colour between the two complexes.
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
(a) [Cr(II)(H2O)6]2+ and [Cr(III)(H2O)6]3+ display markedly different ligand exchange rates. Which species is likely to be more labile and what are the reasons for this?
(b) The hexaquachromium(III) ion is violet, but addition of excess cyanide produces the yellow hexacyanidochromate(III) ion. Explain the change in colour between the two complexes.
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