Consider the linear regression modely = XBo + u(1)where yis T × 1 with th element yt, X is T × k with tth row x, u is T × 1 withtth element ut, Bo is a k x 1 vector of unknown parameters. Assume that (1) isthe true model for y, X is fixed in repeated samples, rank(X) = k, E[u] = 0 andVar[u]=oIT for some unknown scalar constant o2. Let T = (X'X)-¹X'y thatis, BT is the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimator of 30 based on (1).(a) Show that E[Br] = ßo.(b) Show that Var[ŜT] = o²(X'X)−¹.(c) Let A = = IT - IT(TT)-¹ where is a T x 1 vector of ones. Show that Ais a projection matrix.

Model y=Xβ0+uWe have to show the unbiasness, variance and projection matrix of multiple linear…

Answered: Consider the linear regression model y…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Consider the linear regression model Y; = Bo + B1 X¡ + U¡ for each i in $10,000) and Y; represents the home size (measured in square feet). We run an OLS regression and get: 1,..., n withn = 1,000. X; represents the annual income of individual i (measured Bin = 43.2, SE(§ „) = 10.2, Bon = 700, SE(Bom) = 7.4. Suppose that we want to test Ho : B1 O against H1 : ß1 # 0 at 1% significance level. Assuming that the sample size is large enough, which one of the following is true about the p-value of this test? 43.2 The p-value can be computed as P(-| ), where is the standard Normal CDF 10.2 а. b. None of the answers 43.2 The p-value can be computed as (- ), where O is the standard Normal CDF 10.2 С. 43.2 d. The p-value can be computed as 20(-- ), where O is the standard Normal CDF 10.2
1. Simple Linear Regression Estimation: (а) For the model y; B1 + B2x; + ui, define the fitted value ĝ; and residual û;. (b) x to arrive at estimates for B1 and B2? How does OLS take data on the outcome variable y and the independent variable Suppose you have the OLS estimate of the slope coefficient B2 from regressing ax; is equal to (c) y on x. Show that the slope coefficient if you regressed y on x* for x B2/a, where a is some constant. To be clear, I want you to show that B = B2/a, where B2 is the OLS estimate of B2 from the model Yi = B1 + B2x; + ui, and B is the OLS estimate of B; from the model y; = Bi + B5x + U;.
Find the least-squares regression line ŷ bo+ b₁z through the points For what value of is y = 0? H= (-2,0), (1, 6), (4, 14), (8, 19), (10, 27).
2
)A county real estate appraiser wants to develop a statistical model to predict the appraised value of 3) houses in a section of the county called East Meadow. One of the many variables thought to be an important predictor of appraised value is the number of rooms in the house. Consequently, the appraiser decided to fit the simple linear regression model: E(u) = Bo + Bix, where y = appraised value of the house (in thousands of dollars) and x = number of rooms. Using data collected for a sample of n = 73 houses in Fast Meadow, the following results were obtained: y = 73.80 + 19.72x What are the properties of the least squares line, y = 73.80 + 19.72x? A) Average error of prediction is 0, and SSE is minimum. B) It will always be a statistically useful predictor of y. C) It is normal, mean 0, constant variance, and independent. D) All 73 of the sample y-values fall on the line.
Find the least squares regression line for the data points. (Let x be the independent variable and y be the dependent varia (-1, 1), (1, -1), (3,-2) 2 X
6. Suppose we estimate a linear regression equation Y; = Bo + B1X; + u; by OLS. (a) Show thatE ûi 0, where the û;'s are the regression residuals. i3D1 (b) Suppose we regress X; on û; by OLS, including a constant term in the regression. Show that the estimated coefficient on û; is equal to zero. (c) Suppose we regress Y; on the predicted value Y; by OLS, including a constant term in the regression. Show that the estimated coefficient on Y; is equal to one. (Hint: the regression residual is defined by û; = Y; – Y; where the predicted value Y; = Bo + B,X;. Here, Bo and B1 are the OLS estimators.)
The Simple Linear Regression model is Y = b0 + b1*X1 + u and the Multiple Linear Regression model with k variables is: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2 + ... + bk*Xk + u Y is the dependent variable, the X1, X2, ..., Xk are the explanatory variables, b0 is the intercept, b1, b2, ..., bk are the slope coefficients, and u is the error term, Yhat represents the OLS fitted values, uhat represent the OLS residuals, b0_hat represents the OLS estimated intercept, and b1_hat, b2_hat,..., bk_hat, represent the OLS estimated slope coefficients. QUESTION 7 In the MLR model, the assumption of ‘linearity in parameters’ is violated if: one of the slope coefficients appears as a power (e.g. Y = b0 + b1*(X1^b2) + b3*X2 + u) the model includes the reciprocal of a variable (e.g. 1/X1) the model includes a variable squared (e.g. X1^2) the model includes a variable in its logarithmic form (i.e. log(X1) ) QUESTION 8 In the MLR model, the assumption of 'no perfect collinearity'…

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