Consider the hydraulic lift shown in the figure. The small piston has an area Aj of 0.0330 m², and the large piston has an area A2 of 4.00 m². What force F2 will the large piston provide if the small piston is pushed down with a force F¡ of 14.0 N? Assume that the fluid used in the lift is incompressible.

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If the small piston \( A_1 \) is slowly depressed a distance of \( y_1 = 0.400 \, \text{m} \), what distance \( y_2 \) will the large piston \( A_2 \) rise?

\( y_2 = \) \_\_\_\_\_\_ m

What is the magnitude \( W_1 \) of the work done when pushing down the small piston \( A_1 \)? What is the magnitude \( W_2 \) of the work done when pushing up the large piston \( A_2 \)?

\( W_1 = \) \_\_\_\_\_\_ J \quad \( W_2 = \) \_\_\_\_\_\_ J
Transcribed Image Text:If the small piston \( A_1 \) is slowly depressed a distance of \( y_1 = 0.400 \, \text{m} \), what distance \( y_2 \) will the large piston \( A_2 \) rise? \( y_2 = \) \_\_\_\_\_\_ m What is the magnitude \( W_1 \) of the work done when pushing down the small piston \( A_1 \)? What is the magnitude \( W_2 \) of the work done when pushing up the large piston \( A_2 \)? \( W_1 = \) \_\_\_\_\_\_ J \quad \( W_2 = \) \_\_\_\_\_\_ J
**Hydraulic Lift Mechanics**

Consider the hydraulic lift depicted in the figure:

- The small piston has an area \( A_1 = 0.0330 \, \text{m}^2 \).
- The large piston has an area \( A_2 = 4.00 \, \text{m}^2 \).

**Objective:** Determine the force \( F_2 \) exerted by the large piston when a force \( F_1 = 14.0 \, \text{N} \) is applied to the small piston. Assume the fluid in the lift is incompressible.

\[ F_2 = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{N} \]

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram shows a cross-section of the hydraulic lift system, consisting of two pistons:

- **Small Piston \( A_1 \):** Positioned on the left, receiving the downward force \( F_1 \).
- **Large Piston \( A_2 \):** Positioned on the right, experiencing the upward force \( F_2 \).
- The system is filled with a fluid that transmits force from one piston to the other, highlighted by arrows indicating the direction of forces.

**Calculating Piston Movement:**

When the small piston \( A_1 \) is depressed by a distance \( y_1 = 0.400 \, \text{m} \), determine the resulting rise \( y_2 \) of the large piston \( A_2 \).

> Use the principle of conservation of hydraulic fluid volume to find the relationship between the distances \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \).

---

This task shows practical applications of Pascal's principle in hydraulic systems.
Transcribed Image Text:**Hydraulic Lift Mechanics** Consider the hydraulic lift depicted in the figure: - The small piston has an area \( A_1 = 0.0330 \, \text{m}^2 \). - The large piston has an area \( A_2 = 4.00 \, \text{m}^2 \). **Objective:** Determine the force \( F_2 \) exerted by the large piston when a force \( F_1 = 14.0 \, \text{N} \) is applied to the small piston. Assume the fluid in the lift is incompressible. \[ F_2 = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{N} \] **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows a cross-section of the hydraulic lift system, consisting of two pistons: - **Small Piston \( A_1 \):** Positioned on the left, receiving the downward force \( F_1 \). - **Large Piston \( A_2 \):** Positioned on the right, experiencing the upward force \( F_2 \). - The system is filled with a fluid that transmits force from one piston to the other, highlighted by arrows indicating the direction of forces. **Calculating Piston Movement:** When the small piston \( A_1 \) is depressed by a distance \( y_1 = 0.400 \, \text{m} \), determine the resulting rise \( y_2 \) of the large piston \( A_2 \). > Use the principle of conservation of hydraulic fluid volume to find the relationship between the distances \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \). --- This task shows practical applications of Pascal's principle in hydraulic systems.
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