Consider the following two hypothetical case-control studies, each studying the relationship between eating bacon and stomach cancer stratified by nationality. Complete question after presentation of studies.    STUDY 1     JAPANESE       AMERICAN     Stomach Cancer No Cancer       Stomach Cancer No Cancer   Eats Bacon 200 100 300   Eats Bacon 115 265 380 No Bacon 100 200 300   No Bacon 20 200 220   300 300 600     135 465 600     STUDY  2     JAPANESE       AMERICAN     Stomach Cancer No Cancer       Stomach Cancer No Cancer   Eats Bacon 200 100 300   Eats Bacon 115 265 380 No Bacon 100 200 300   No Bacon 53 530 583   300 300 600     168 795 963   In study 1, is nationality a confounder of the relationship between eating bacon and stomach cancer? Explain your answer. In study 2, is nationality a confounder of the relationship between eating bacon and stomach cancer? Explain your answer.

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Consider the following two hypothetical case-control studies, each studying the relationship between eating bacon and stomach cancer stratified by nationality. Complete question after presentation of studies. 

 

STUDY 1

 

 

JAPANESE

 

 

 

AMERICAN

 

 

Stomach Cancer

No Cancer

 

 

 

Stomach Cancer

No

Cancer

 

Eats Bacon

200

100

300

 

Eats Bacon

115

265

380

No Bacon

100

200

300

 

No Bacon

20

200

220

 

300

300

600

 

 

135

465

600

 

 

STUDY  2

 

 

JAPANESE

 

 

 

AMERICAN

 

 

Stomach Cancer

No Cancer

 

 

 

Stomach Cancer

No

Cancer

 

Eats Bacon

200

100

300

 

Eats Bacon

115

265

380

No Bacon

100

200

300

 

No Bacon

53

530

583

 

300

300

600

 

 

168

795

963

 

In study 1, is nationality a confounder of the relationship between eating bacon and stomach cancer? Explain your answer. In study 2, is nationality a confounder of the relationship between eating bacon and stomach cancer? Explain your answer. 

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