Site I Site II Site III Site IV 17 32 13 27 23 20 38 14 44 16 10 all we reject or net reject the caim that there is no difference in the population mean three-circde red-on-white sherd counts for the four sites? Use a 10% level of significance. (0)What is the level of signicance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. OH Hai M, Exactly three means are egual, OH Hai M, Not a the means are equal, OH -- -Hại Hạ All four means are different. OH -- -ại Hạ Exactly two means are equal. () Find SSrop Ssan and SS, and check that SSror - SSr SS (Use 3 decimal places.) SS nd d.fi MSpen and MS (Use 3 decimal places for MSen and MS) MS- Find the value of the sampleFstatistie. (Use 3 deomal places.) O

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11MCQ
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Given the image, the text is a statistical analysis problem involving Anova (Analysis of Variance) to determine if there is a difference in the population mean three-circle red-on-white sherd counts across four archaeological sites.

**Data Table:**

- **Site I:** {12, 7, 14, 22, 6}
- **Site II:** {32, 23, 19}
- **Site III:** {5, 9, 24, 31}
- **Site IV:** {10, 4, 21, 30, 17}

**Problem Steps:**

1. **Level of Significance:** Use a 10% level of significance.

2. **Hypotheses:**
   - \( H_0 \): \(\mu_1 = \mu_2 = \mu_3 = \mu_4\) (All means are equal.)
   - \( H_1 \): Not all the means are equal.

3. **Sum of Squares Computation:**
   - Calculate \( SS_{Total} \), \( SS_{Group} \), and \( SS_{Error} \).
   - Use 3 decimal places.

4. **Degrees of Freedom:**
   - \( df_{between} \) (numerator)
   - \( df_{within} \) (denominator)

5. **F-Statistic:**
   - Compute and find the value of the sample F statistic (3 decimal places).

6. **P-Value:**
   - Determine and use 4 decimal places.

7. **Decision Making:**
   - Based on \( \alpha = 0.1 \), decide whether to reject \( H_0 \).

8. **Conclusion Interpretation:**
   - Options for interpreting your decision on the means of the groups.

9. **ANOVA Summary Table:**
   - A blank table is provided for you to enter the Source of Variation, Sum of Squares, Degrees of Freedom, Mean Square, F-Ratio, P-Value, and Test Conclusion.

This content assists students in practicing their understanding of ANOVA calculations and hypothesis testing in statistical analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:Given the image, the text is a statistical analysis problem involving Anova (Analysis of Variance) to determine if there is a difference in the population mean three-circle red-on-white sherd counts across four archaeological sites. **Data Table:** - **Site I:** {12, 7, 14, 22, 6} - **Site II:** {32, 23, 19} - **Site III:** {5, 9, 24, 31} - **Site IV:** {10, 4, 21, 30, 17} **Problem Steps:** 1. **Level of Significance:** Use a 10% level of significance. 2. **Hypotheses:** - \( H_0 \): \(\mu_1 = \mu_2 = \mu_3 = \mu_4\) (All means are equal.) - \( H_1 \): Not all the means are equal. 3. **Sum of Squares Computation:** - Calculate \( SS_{Total} \), \( SS_{Group} \), and \( SS_{Error} \). - Use 3 decimal places. 4. **Degrees of Freedom:** - \( df_{between} \) (numerator) - \( df_{within} \) (denominator) 5. **F-Statistic:** - Compute and find the value of the sample F statistic (3 decimal places). 6. **P-Value:** - Determine and use 4 decimal places. 7. **Decision Making:** - Based on \( \alpha = 0.1 \), decide whether to reject \( H_0 \). 8. **Conclusion Interpretation:** - Options for interpreting your decision on the means of the groups. 9. **ANOVA Summary Table:** - A blank table is provided for you to enter the Source of Variation, Sum of Squares, Degrees of Freedom, Mean Square, F-Ratio, P-Value, and Test Conclusion. This content assists students in practicing their understanding of ANOVA calculations and hypothesis testing in statistical analysis.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Hello, thanks for the question. We are providing the solution for the first 3 parts as per Bartleby guidelines.

a.

From the given information the level of significance is 10%.

Thus the significance level is 10% or 0.01.

Null hypothesis:

H0:μ1=μ2=μ3=μ4

Alternative Hypothesis:

At least two means are different.

Correct option:

H0:μ1=μ2=μ3=μ4 and H1: Not all the means are equal.

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