Consider a set of data (x₁, y₁), i = 1, 2, ..., n and the simple linear regression model given by:Yi Bo + B₁x₁ + εiwith E() = 0, Var(ɛ;) = o² and all &;'s are independent and normally distributed.Suppose further that a random sample of size 10 is selected and the fitted regression equation isobtained:with SB₁b)= 0.071 and SSxx = 1568.625.a)If we were to draw a scatter plot for the data, what kind of relationship would be expected?Justify your answer.Construct analysis of variance (ANOVA) and use it to test at 5% level whether or not there isa significant relationship between x and y.Verify the results in b) using a 95% confidence interval.c)ŷi = 2.106 -0.933x₁

The regression line is: y^i=2.106-0.933xi. It is given that: sβ^1=0.071 (i.e., the standard error of…

Answered: Consider a set of data (x,y), i = 1, 2,…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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41. Which of the following is the multiple regression model for the data? (a) y = -0.11050 + 2.10797x1 + 0.40717x2 (b) y = -0.11050 + 0.40717x1 + 2.10797x2 (c) y = 0.23563 + 0.00062x1 + 0.23626x2 (d) none (e) y = -0.44187 + 2.42120x1 + 0.36135x2
Consider a simple linear regression model, Y₁ = Bo + B₁X₁ + ₁ for i=1,2,...,n with the usual random error term (&) assumptions. Suppose that hypotheses Ho: P₁ = 0 against H₁:₁ <0 were tested and Ho: B₁ = 0 was rejected. Assume ₁e₁² = 0. ei i) Briefly explain what the conclusion of the test means for the values of Y given the values of X. -1 ii) Draw an example of a scatter plot with the fitted regression line for the problem mentioned above. iii) Calculate and interpret the correlation coefficient for the problem at hand.
Suppose that you run a regression of Y, on X, with 110 observations and obtain an estimate for the slope. Your estimate for the standard error of ₁ is 1. You are considering two different hypothesis tests: The first is a one-sided test: Ho: B1-0, Ha: 31>0, a = .05 The second is a two-sided test: Ho: 31-0, Ha: B1 0,a = .05 (a) What values of , would lead you to reject the null hypothesis in the one-sided test? (b) What values of , would lead you to reject the null hypothesis in the one-sided test? (c) What values of would lead you to reject the mill hypothesis in the one-sided test, but not the two-sided test? (d) What values of 3 would lead you to reject the null hypothesis in the two-sided test, but not the one-sided test?
Some non-linear regressions can also be estimated using a linear regression model (using 'linearization'). Assume that the data below show the selling prices y (in dollars) of a certain equipment against its age x (in years). We'd like to fit a non-linear regression in the form y = cd* to estimate parameters c and d from the data by linearizing the model through In y In c+ (In d)x = b, + b, x. y y 6381 3 5394 5673 4980 2 5740 4896 (Click the button to copy or download the data.) Using Excel ot other software, the non-linear regression model y = cd can be estimated as: y = D*. (Round c and d to four decimal places, inlcuding any zeros.)
The article "The Undrained Strength of Some Thawed Permafrost Soils"+ contained the accompanying data on the following. y = shear strength of sandy soil (kPa) x₁ = depth (m) x₂ = water content (%) The predicted values and residuals were computed using the estimated regression equation y = -156.50 - 16.52x₁ + 13.83x₂ + 0.100x3 -0.258x4 +0.496x5 ₁², x₁ = x₂², and x5 = X1X2• where x3 = y X1 14.7 8.8 31.4 48.0 36.5 26.9 25.6 36.9 25.8 x2 10.0 6.2 39.2 16.0 6.8 39.3 20.7 16.8 7.0 38.4 7.4 33.8 38.8 8.3 33.9 16.9 6.4 27.0 8.1 33.2 24.9 10.0 12.8 28.0 16.0 4.4 26.2 37.9 7.3 2.8 34.7 1.9 36.5 Predicted y 22.86 46.10 27.38 11.23 13.47 16.80 23.55 25.24 15.75 24.47 15.19 29.93 15.51 8.00 Residual -8.16 1.90 -1.78 -1.23 2.53 0.00 -2.85 13.56 1.15 2.53 0.81 -5.03 -8.21 4.80 (a) Use the given information to calculate SSResid, SSTO, and SSRegr. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) SSTO = SSResid = SSRegr = (b) Calculate R² for this regression model. (Round your answer to three decimal…
The owner of a movie theater company used multiple regression analysis to predict gross revenue (y) as a function of television advertising (x,) and newspaper advertising (x,). The estimated regression equation was ŷ = 82.1 + 2.23x, + 1.70x2. The computer solution, based on a sample of eight weeks, provided SST = 25.1 and SSR = 23.345. (a) Compute and interpret R2 and R_2. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) . Adjusting for the number of independent variables in the model, the The proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is
Suppose that I want to estimate the effect of x₁ on y. Consider the univariate regression line: how to calculate a and b₁ using OLS? y = a + b₁x₁
Suppose we have a multiple regression model with 2 predictors and an intercept. (Without any interaction or higher order terms, we have only the 2 predictors in the model and the intercept.) We have only n= 6 observations (so it would be rather silly to fit this model to this data, but let's pretend it is reasonable). We find the values of the first 5 residuals are: 2.6, 2.3, 2.5, -1.5, -1.4 What is the value of MSRes for this multiple regression model?
Students who complete their exams early certainly can intimidate the other students, but do the early finishers perform significantly differently than the other students? A random sample of 37 students was chosen before the most recent exam in Prof. J class, and for each student, both the score on the exam and the time it took the student to complete the exam were recorded. a. Find the least-squares regression equation relating time to complete (explanatory variable, denoted by x, in minutes) and exam score (response variable, denoted by y) by considering Sx = 15, sy = 17,r = 39.706, x = 90, ỹ = 78 b. The standard error of the slope of this least-squares regression line was approximately (Sp) is 20.13. Test for a significant positive linear relationship between the two variables exam score and exam completion time for students in Prof. J's class by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population slope B1. Write the null and Alternate hypothesis and conclude the results. (Assume that…
The authors of the paper "Predicting Yolk Height, Yolk Width, Albumen Length, Eggshell Weight, Egg Shape Index, Eggshell Thickness, Egg Surface Area of Japanese Quails Using Various Egg Traits as Regressors"t used a multiple regression model with two independent variables where y = quail egg weight (g), X, = egg width (mm), and X2 = egg length (mm). The regression function suggested in the paper is -21.658 + 0.828x, 0.373x2. + (a) What is the mean egg weight for quail eggs that have a width of 20 mm and a length of 48 mm? (Enter your answer to three decimal places.) (b) Interpret the value of B,. O When width is fixed, the mean increase in weight associated with a 1-mm increase in length is 0.373 g. When length is fixed, the mean increase in weight associated with a 1-mm increase in width is 0.373 g. O When length is fixed, the mean increase in weight associated with a 1-mm increase in width is 0.828 g. O When width is fixed, the mean increase in weight associated with a 1-mm increase…
)A county real estate appraiser wants to develop a statistical model to predict the appraised value of 3) houses in a section of the county called East Meadow. One of the many variables thought to be an important predictor of appraised value is the number of rooms in the house. Consequently, the appraiser decided to fit the simple linear regression model: E(u) = Bo + Bix, where y = appraised value of the house (in thousands of dollars) and x = number of rooms. Using data collected for a sample of n = 73 houses in Fast Meadow, the following results were obtained: y = 73.80 + 19.72x What are the properties of the least squares line, y = 73.80 + 19.72x? A) Average error of prediction is 0, and SSE is minimum. B) It will always be a statistically useful predictor of y. C) It is normal, mean 0, constant variance, and independent. D) All 73 of the sample y-values fall on the line.
The estimated regression equation for a model involving two independent variables and 10 observations follows. ý = 22.1370 + 0.5303Xq + 0.4920X2 (a) Interpret b₁ in this estimated regression equation. O b₁ = 0.5303 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a 1 unit change in x₂ when x₁ is held constant. O b₁ = 0.5303 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a 1 unit change in x₁ when X₂ is held constant. O b₁ = 22.1370 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a 1 unit change in x₁ when x₂ is held constant. O b₁ = 0.4920 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a 1 unit change in x₂ when x₁ is held constant. O b₂ = 0.4920 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a 1 unit change in x₁ when x₂ is held constant. Interpret b₂ in this estimated regression equation. O b₂ = 0.4920 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a 1 unit change in x₂ when x₁ is held constant. O b₂ = 22.1370 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a…

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