One is interested in the ceteris paribus relationship between the dependent variable y; and the explanatory variable ₁1. For this, one collects data on two control variables 2 and 3 and runs two LS regressions. Regression 1: yi = Buil+ui Regression 2: yi = B1x1 + B₂x2 + 3x i3 + Ei Let B₁ denote the LS estimate of ₁ of Regression 1 and let ₁ denote the LS estimate of ₁ in Regression 2. Assume that the true model is given by Regression 2 and that all variables are centered. b) would you expect a difference between ₁ and 3₁ when ₁₁ has almost no correlation with Xi2 and and 3 are highly correlated? but 2 Xiz a) Would you expect a difference between ₁ and ₁ when ₁₁ is highly correlated with 2 and 3 and the partial effects of xi2 and is on y, are also high?

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
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Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
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Chapter3: Straight Lines And Linear Functions
Section3.4: Linear Regression
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One is interested in the ceteris paribus relationship between the dependent variable y, and the
explanatory variable ₁1. For this, one collects data on two control variables Xi2 and Xiz and runs
two LS regressions.
Regression 1: yi = B₁x₁1 + Ui
Regression 2: y = B₁xil+ B₂x₁2 + B3x13 + Ei
Let ₁ denote the LS estimate of ₁ of Regression 1 and let ₁ denote the LS estimate of ₁
in Regression 2. Assume that the true model is given by Regression 2 and that all variables are
centered.
a) Would you expect a difference between ₁ and ₁ when is highly correlated with 2
and 3 and the partial effects of xi2 and xi3 on yi are also high?
b) Would you expect a difference between ₁ and 3₁ when ₁ has almost no correlation with
and Xi3 but X2 and 3 are highly correlated?
Xi2
c) Which of the two estimators is more efficient if x₁1 is highly correlated with 2 and 13,
and Xiz have small partial effects on yi?
but i2
d) Which of the two estimators is more efficient if x₁1 is almost uncorrelated with 2 and 13,
wherein ₁2 and 13 have large partial effects on yi and xi2 and is are highly correlated?
Transcribed Image Text:One is interested in the ceteris paribus relationship between the dependent variable y, and the explanatory variable ₁1. For this, one collects data on two control variables Xi2 and Xiz and runs two LS regressions. Regression 1: yi = B₁x₁1 + Ui Regression 2: y = B₁xil+ B₂x₁2 + B3x13 + Ei Let ₁ denote the LS estimate of ₁ of Regression 1 and let ₁ denote the LS estimate of ₁ in Regression 2. Assume that the true model is given by Regression 2 and that all variables are centered. a) Would you expect a difference between ₁ and ₁ when is highly correlated with 2 and 3 and the partial effects of xi2 and xi3 on yi are also high? b) Would you expect a difference between ₁ and 3₁ when ₁ has almost no correlation with and Xi3 but X2 and 3 are highly correlated? Xi2 c) Which of the two estimators is more efficient if x₁1 is highly correlated with 2 and 13, and Xiz have small partial effects on yi? but i2 d) Which of the two estimators is more efficient if x₁1 is almost uncorrelated with 2 and 13, wherein ₁2 and 13 have large partial effects on yi and xi2 and is are highly correlated?
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