Consider a homogeneous product industry with three firms 1, 2, and 3 that engage in simultaneous quantity competition. All firms incur identical constantmarginal cost c and no fixed cost. Inverse linear demand is given by p = 1-q where q denotes total market output. (a) Find the equilibrium quantities, price, andprofits. (b) Consider now a merger between firms 1 and 2, resulting in a duopolistic market structure. In fact, the merger gives rise to efficiency gains in thesense that the merged entity produces at marginal cost e c, where e < 1. The outsider to the merger still incurs marginal cost c. Find the post - mergerequilibrium quantities, price, and profits. (c) Under what conditions does the merger reduce prices? Clearly explain the step by step solution, Please be sensibleand give the complete answer for the quation asked. Please solve in detail. Dont give me the chatgpt answers

Answered: Consider a homogeneous product industry…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Consider a Duopoly model, in which two firms decide a quantity sequentially. For the convenience, let's say Firm 1 is a dominant firm and Firm 2 is a follower. The market demand is given by P=110 - 5Q, where Q is the total output (i.e., Q=Q1+Q2). Each firm has an identical cost function, TCi=7Qi, i=1, 2. Each firm maximizes its profit by choosing the quantity. In this Stackelberg equilibrium, Firm 1 will sell __________ units.
Firm A with total cost function CA = 60qA and Firm B with total cost function CB = 80qB are the only suppliers of a product that has market demand P = 280 – Q. Under Cournot Duopoly the equilibrium price equal to
Consider a standard Cournot oligopoly with n ≥ 2 identical firms, P(x) = a - bX, X ≥ 0, and C(x) = cx2. a. Find the Cournot equilibrium output and profit. b. If m firms wish to merge, what would be their cost function, assuming that they can use all their m production plants but that they otherwise do not have any eciency gains as a result of the merger? c. Given the cost function from part b, when is an m-firm merger profitable to the merged entity? To the non merging firms? d. Give a precise economic intuition explaining your answer relative to the usual (linear cost) case.
2) An industry consists of three firms with identical total cost functions C(q) = 20q+q². Market demand is Q(P) = 140 - P. a) Find the Cournot-Nash equilibrium quantity, price and profits for this industry. b) Suppose a monopolist controlled the three firms. What would its cost function be? c) What would be this monopolist's quantity, price and profits?
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A duopoly faces an inverse market demand of P(Q) = 150−Q.Firm 1 has a constant marginal cost of MC1 (q1) = $30.Firm 2's constant marginal cost is MC2 (q2) = $60.Assume fixed costs are negligible for both firms. Calculate the output of each firm, market output, and price if there is (A) a collusive equilibrium or (B) a Cournot equilibrium. (A) Collusive equilibrium (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places) The collusive equilibrium occurs where q1 equals ?and q2 equals ? Market output is ? The collusive equilibrium price is ? (B) Cournot equilibrium (Enter your responses using rounded to two decimal places) The Nash-Cournot equilibrium occurs where q1 equals ? and q2 equals ? Market output is ? The equilibrium occurs at a price of ?
If the inverse demand for bean sprouts were given by P(Y) = 430 − 2Y and the total cost of producing Y units for any firm were TC(Y) = 10Y and if the industry consisted of two Cournot duopolists, then in equilibrium each firm's production would be
Consider Cournot competition with n identical firms. Suppose that the inverse demand function is linear with P(X) = a - bX, where X is total industry output, a; b > 0. Each firm has a linear cost function of the form C(x) = cx, where x stands for per firm output. It is assumed that a > c. a. At the symmetric equilibrium, what are the industry output and price levels? What are the equilibrium per firm output and profit levels? What is the equilibrium social welfare (defined as the difference between the area under the demand function and total cost)? b. Now let m out of n firms merge. Show that the merger is profitable for the m merged firms if and only if it involves a pre-merger market share of 80 percent. c. Show that each of the (n – m) non merged firms is better off after the merger. d. Show that the m-firm merger increases industry price and also lowers consumer welfare.
Two firms are engaged in Cournot (simultaneous quantity) competition. Market-level inverse demand is given by P = 160 − 4Q Firm 1 has constant marginal costs of MC1 = 8, while Firm 2 has constant marginal costs of MC2 = 24. 1) Does there exist a low enough positive marginal cost for firm 1 such that firm 1 acts like a monopoly in this market, if so what is the MC if not why?
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Consider a Cournot oligopoly with two firms, where the demand curves are given by P, = 100-Q,-2Q2 P2= 100-2Q,-Q2 and that costs are given by TC(Q,) = Q'1. MC, = 2Q1, TC(Q2) = Q²2, and MC2 = 2Q2. Also, marginal revenues can be written as MR, = 100-2Q,-2Q2. MR2= 100- 2Q, - 2Q2. Solve for each firm's profit. Profit for firm 1= 600, Profit for firm 2= 300 Profit for firm 1= 300, Profit for firm 2= 600 Profit for firm 1= 555.55, Profit for firm 2= 555.55 O Profit for firm 1= 0, Profit for firm 2= 0

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