Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
. The following data represent the base compositions of
double-stranded DNA from two different bacterial species and their RNA products obtained in experiments
conducted in vitro:a. From these data, determine whether the RNA of
these species is copied from a single strand or from both
strands of the DNA. Draw a diagram to show how you
solve this problem.
b. How can you tell if the RNA itself is single stranded or
double stranded?

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