CONCEPT CHECK (8 points) Name:, In this section, you will be tested on your understanding of key concepts of chemical equilibrium. It is recommended to discuss this section with your lab partner or a classmate and complete it together. Check all that apply. For each quantity (K, k,[], and rate) in questions 1 to 4, there is at least one correct option (that means there can be more than one correct answer). Full credit is only awarded if all correct answers are selected. 1) At 25 °C, two species, A and B, are at equilibrium: What does this information tell you about the following quantities? Equilibrium constant, K: 05-0 A(aq)=B(aq) □ K-1 K>1 □ 0k Not enough information given Concentrations, [A] and [B]: [A]-[B] □ [A] > [B] Rates, rated and rate rate -rate (rates kA) and rate-k...[B]) < [A]<[B] [A] and [B] remain constant Orated>rate Orateswa 1 Rate constants, kwd and krev: Ok-k Ok Ok rate VA] and [B] remain constant Orated rate both rates have increased 4) If this reaction was exothermic and the equilibrium mixture from part 3 was cooled to 5 °C, which of the following options apply when the mixture is at equilibrium again? Compared to before the mixture was cooled... Equilibrium constant, K Khas increased OK has not changed OK has decreased Rate constants, kfwd and krev: kwd has increased Krev has increased ktwd-Krev kwa has not changed krev has not changed ktwd> Krev kwd has decreased krev has decreased Okewd raterev both rates have increased both rates have decreased only ratefwd has increased P W 5

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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CONCEPT CHECK (8 points)
Name:,
In this section, you will be tested on your understanding of key concepts of chemical equilibrium. It is recommended
to discuss this section with your lab partner or a classmate and complete it together.
Check all that apply. For each quantity (K, k,[], and rate) in questions 1 to 4, there is at least one correct option (that
means there can be more than one correct answer). Full credit is only awarded if all correct answers are selected.
1) At 25 °C, two species, A and B, are at equilibrium:
What does this information tell you about the following quantities?
Equilibrium constant, K:
05-0
A(aq)=B(aq)
□ K-1
K>1
□ 0<K<1
Not enough information given
Rate constants, kid and ke kwe-km □ kon>k
Not enough information given
Concentrations, [A] and [B]: [A]-[B] □ [A] > [B]
Rates, rated and rate
rate
-rate
(rates kA) and rate-k...[B])
<
[A]<[B]
[A]
and [B] remain constant
Orated>rate
Orateswa <rate
2) The equilibrium mixture of species A and B was analyzed and turned out to contain 100 times more B than A.
With this new piece of information, consider all options again:
Equilibrium constant, K:
□ K-0
□ 0<K<1 □ K-1
ⒸK>1
Rate constants, kwd and krev: Ok-k
Ok Ok <kee
Concentrations, [A] and [B]: [A]-[B]
[A][B]
[A]<[B]
KAJ an
Rates, rateve and rate:
rated rate
Orates>rate
VA] and [B] remain constant
Orated <rate
3) If some A was added to the mixture from part 2 at equilibrium, which of the following options apply when the
mixture is at equilibrium again?
Compared to before some A was added...
Equilibrium constant, K:
Khas increased
Khas not changed
OK has decreased
Rate constants, ktwd and krev:
Oktd has increased
fwd
has not changed
Concentrations, [A] and [B]: [A] and [B] have not changed
both [A] and [B] have increased
Rates, rated and ratere
rated rate
only [A] has increased
only [B] has increased
rated> rate
both rates have increased
Transcribed Image Text:CONCEPT CHECK (8 points) Name:, In this section, you will be tested on your understanding of key concepts of chemical equilibrium. It is recommended to discuss this section with your lab partner or a classmate and complete it together. Check all that apply. For each quantity (K, k,[], and rate) in questions 1 to 4, there is at least one correct option (that means there can be more than one correct answer). Full credit is only awarded if all correct answers are selected. 1) At 25 °C, two species, A and B, are at equilibrium: What does this information tell you about the following quantities? Equilibrium constant, K: 05-0 A(aq)=B(aq) □ K-1 K>1 □ 0<K<1 Not enough information given Rate constants, kid and ke kwe-km □ kon>k Not enough information given Concentrations, [A] and [B]: [A]-[B] □ [A] > [B] Rates, rated and rate rate -rate (rates kA) and rate-k...[B]) < [A]<[B] [A] and [B] remain constant Orated>rate Orateswa <rate 2) The equilibrium mixture of species A and B was analyzed and turned out to contain 100 times more B than A. With this new piece of information, consider all options again: Equilibrium constant, K: □ K-0 □ 0<K<1 □ K-1 ⒸK>1 Rate constants, kwd and krev: Ok-k Ok Ok <kee Concentrations, [A] and [B]: [A]-[B] [A][B] [A]<[B] KAJ an Rates, rateve and rate: rated rate Orates>rate VA] and [B] remain constant Orated <rate 3) If some A was added to the mixture from part 2 at equilibrium, which of the following options apply when the mixture is at equilibrium again? Compared to before some A was added... Equilibrium constant, K: Khas increased Khas not changed OK has decreased Rate constants, ktwd and krev: Oktd has increased fwd has not changed Concentrations, [A] and [B]: [A] and [B] have not changed both [A] and [B] have increased Rates, rated and ratere rated rate only [A] has increased only [B] has increased rated> rate both rates have increased
4) If this reaction was exothermic and the equilibrium mixture from part 3 was cooled to 5 °C, which of the
following options apply when the mixture is at equilibrium again?
Compared to before the mixture was cooled...
Equilibrium constant, K
Khas increased
OK has not changed
OK has decreased
Rate constants, kfwd and krev:
kwd has increased
Krev has increased
ktwd-Krev
kwa has not changed
krev has not changed
ktwd> Krev
kwd has decreased
krev has decreased
Okewd <keev
Concentrations, [A] and [B]: [A] and [B] have not changed [A] has increased [B] has increased
Rates, ratefwd and raterev:
ratefwd raterev
Oratetwd>raterev
both rates have increased
both rates have decreased
only ratefwd has increased
P
W
5
Transcribed Image Text:4) If this reaction was exothermic and the equilibrium mixture from part 3 was cooled to 5 °C, which of the following options apply when the mixture is at equilibrium again? Compared to before the mixture was cooled... Equilibrium constant, K Khas increased OK has not changed OK has decreased Rate constants, kfwd and krev: kwd has increased Krev has increased ktwd-Krev kwa has not changed krev has not changed ktwd> Krev kwd has decreased krev has decreased Okewd <keev Concentrations, [A] and [B]: [A] and [B] have not changed [A] has increased [B] has increased Rates, ratefwd and raterev: ratefwd raterev Oratetwd>raterev both rates have increased both rates have decreased only ratefwd has increased P W 5
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