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Complete the sentences to explain what a similar treatment would predict for the effective nuclear charge on carbon's valence electrons and whether you would expect the effective nuclear charge to be different for carbon's 2s electrons compared to its 2p electrons. (Hint: Consider the shape of the 2p orbital compared to that of the 2s orbital.) Drag the terms and numbers on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Reset Help 1. The valence electrons in carbon experience the 6+ charge of the nucleus through the shield of core electrons.

Complete the sentences to explain what a similar treatment would predict for the effective nuclear charge on carbon's valence electrons and whether you would expect the effective nuclear charge to be different for carbon's 2s electrons compared to its 2p electrons. (Hint: Consider the shape of the 2p orbital compared to that of the 2s orbital.) Drag the terms and numbers on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Reset Help 1. The valence electrons in carbon experience the 6+ charge of the nucleus through the shield of core electrons.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Part A Complete the sentences to explain what a similar treatment would predict for the effective nuclear charge on carbon's valence electrons and whether you would expect the effective nuclear charge to be different for carbon's 2s electrons compared to its 2p electrons. (Hint: Consider the shape of the 2p orbital compared to that of the 2s orbital.) Drag the terms and numbers on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Reset Help 1. The valence electrons in carbon experience the 6+ charge of the nucleus through the shield of core electrons. 2. The shielding experienced by any one of the valence electrons resulting from the core electrons is nearly 2 greater than 3. For the 2s electrons, the shielding from the other 2s electron is nearly zero equal to 4. For the 2p electrons, the shielding from the other 2s electron is greater than zero less than zero less than 5. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge would be 4+ 3 6. The effective nuclear charge felt by the 2s electrons would be slightly greater than 4+ the effective nuclear charge felt by the 2p electrons. 5+ 1 slightly less than 4+ nearly 5+
Transcribed Image Text:Part A Complete the sentences to explain what a similar treatment would predict for the effective nuclear charge on carbon's valence electrons and whether you would expect the effective nuclear charge to be different for carbon's 2s electrons compared to its 2p electrons. (Hint: Consider the shape of the 2p orbital compared to that of the 2s orbital.) Drag the terms and numbers on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Reset Help 1. The valence electrons in carbon experience the 6+ charge of the nucleus through the shield of core electrons. 2. The shielding experienced by any one of the valence electrons resulting from the core electrons is nearly 2 greater than 3. For the 2s electrons, the shielding from the other 2s electron is nearly zero equal to 4. For the 2p electrons, the shielding from the other 2s electron is greater than zero less than zero less than 5. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge would be 4+ 3 6. The effective nuclear charge felt by the 2s electrons would be slightly greater than 4+ the effective nuclear charge felt by the 2p electrons. 5+ 1 slightly less than 4+ nearly 5+
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