Coffee markets that conform to organic standards focus on the environmental aspect of coffee growing, such as the use of shade trees and a reduced reliance on chemical pesticides. A study of organic coffee growers was published in a reputable food trade magazine. In a representative sample of 843 coffee growers from a large region, 417 growers were certified to sell to organic coffee markets while 77 growers were transitioning to become organic certified. In a different country, 60% of the coffee growers are organic certified. Is there evidence to indicate that fewer than 60% of the coffee growers in the region of interest are either organic certified or transitioning to become certified? State the conclusion so that there is only a 5% chance of making a Type l error Determine the null and atemative hypotheses
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- Bank of America's Consumer Spending Survey collected data on annual credit card charges in seven different categories of expenditures: transportation, groceries, dining out, household expenses, home furnishings, apparel, and entertainment (U.S. Airways Attache, December 2003). Using data from a sample of 42 credit card accounts, assume that each account was used to identify the annual credit card charges for groceries (population 1) and the annual credit card charges for dining out (population 2). Using the difference data, the sample mean difference was = $844, and the sample standard deviation was sd = $1,166. C) What is the point estimate of the difference between the population means? $ What is the 95% confidence interval estimate of the difference between the population means (to the nearest whole number)? ( need amount, need amount)The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations mandated that hospitals ban smoking by 1994. To study the effects of this ban on smoking behaviors, subjects were randomly selected from two different populations: those from hospitals with the ban and those from hospitals without the ban. Investigators were interested in determining if this smoking ban had any impact on the proportion of smokers employed at each hospital that then quit smoking. Among 843 smoking employees of hospitals with the smoking ban, 56 quit smoking during the study period. Among 703 smoking employees from workplaces without the smoking ban, 27 quit smoking during the study period. Below is the Stata output that was run to determine if there was a statistically significant difference between these two proportions at the α=0.05 level. A. What is the estimate of the proportion of smokers from the hospitals that implemented the ban that quit smoking (the blank labeled "C" in the above output)?…The world is currently being adversely affected by the COFLU-20 pandemic. Persons are required to take certain measures to prevent the spread of this virus; however, persons’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COFLU-20 may influence their adherence to these measures. A researcher decided to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COFLU-20 of adults living in the English-speaking Caribbean. To gather the data, the researcher developed an online survey consisting of four (4) sections. Section A gathered demographic data on the respondents including their gender, marital status, highest level of education attained, occupation and country of residence. Section B consisted of 15 questions that gathered data on the respondents’ knowledge of COFLU-20. Section C consisted of 10 questions that gathered data on the respondents’ attitudes towards COFLU-20. The final section, Section D, consisted of 5 questionsthat gathered information on the respondents’ practices against…
- 6.34 Barking deer. Microhabitat factors associated with forage and bed sites of barking deer in Hainan Island, China were examined. In this region woods make up 4.8% of the land, cultivated grass plot makes up 14.7%, and deciduous forests make up 39.6%. Of the 426 sites where the deer forage, 4 were categorized as woods, 16 as cultivated grassplot, and 61 as deciduous forests. The table below summarizes these data.39 Woods Cultivated grassplot Deciduous forests Other Total 4 16 61 345 426 (a) Write the hypotheses for testing if barking deer prefer to forage in cer- tain habitats over others. (b) What type of test can we use to answer this research question? (c) Check if the assumptions and conditions required for this test are sat- isfied. (d) Do these data provide convincing evidence that barking deer prefer to forage in certain habitats over others? Conduct an appropriate hypoth- esis test to answer this research question. Photo by Shrikant Rao (http://flic.kr/p/4Xjdkk) CC BY 2.0…According to the Pew research center 65% of US adults believe that the government should play a larger role in addressing climate change. A random sample (SRS) of 80 US adults found that 56 US adults believe that the government should play a larger role in addressing climate change. Does this indicate that population proportion of US adults who believe that the government should play a larger role in addressing climate change is MORE THAN 65%? Given: a= 0.05 level 1. List your oH and aH: (symbols and words) 2. State and Check the conditions for the test: 3. Use the information in question: Identify the hypotheses being tested: Find your SE and test statistic by hand: 4. Use the information in question: State your conclusion given 05.0 level, in a complete sentence, in the context of the problem. 5. Use the information in question. Find the 95% confidence interval by hand using: Given z*=1.96During the summer of 2003, a nursing home measured the quality of administering medications to the residents. Quality was divided into three categories: excellent – medication received within 15 minutes of scheduled time; acceptable – medication received between 15 and 30 minutes of scheduled time; and poor – medication received within 30 minutes of scheduled time. The nursing home has set a quality standard that at least 75% of all medications should be of excellent quality. A sample of 200 medication administrations resulted in 138 classified as excellent, 41 as acceptable, and 21 as poor. In estimating the actual percentage of medications that are of excellent quality using a 90% confidence interval, we find: a. (0.636, 0.744). b. (0.625, 0.755). c. (0.688, 0.692). d. (0.639, 0.741). e. there is insufficient information provided.
- This obstetrician also wanted to determine the impact that three experimental diets had on the birth weights of pregnant mothers. She was also interested if age had an impact on birth weights. She randomly selected 27 pregnant mothers in the first trimester of whom 9 were 20 to 29 years old, 9 were 30 to 39 years old, and 9 were 40 or older. For each age group, she randomly assigned the mothers to one of three diets. After delivery, she measured the birth weight (in grams) of the babies and obtained the data a) What is the blocking variable?The world is currently being adversely affected by the COFLU-20 pandemic. Persons are required to take certain measures to prevent the spread of this virus; however, persons’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COFLU-20 may influence their adherence to these measures. A researcher decided to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COFLU-20 of adults living in the English-speaking Caribbean. To gather the data, the researcher developed an online survey consisting of four (4) sections. Section A gathered demographic data on the respondents including their gender, marital status, highest level of education attained, occupation and country of residence. Section B consisted of 15 questions that gathered data on the respondents’ knowledge of COFLU-20. Section C consisted of 10 questions that gathered data on the respondents’ attitudes towards COFLU-20. The final section, Section D, consisted of 5 questionsthat gathered information on the respondents’ practices against…The world is currently being adversely affected by the COFLU-20 pandemic. Persons are required to take certain measures to prevent the spread of this virus; however, persons’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COFLU-20 may influence their adherence to these measures. A researcher decided to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COFLU-20 of adults living in the English-speaking Caribbean. To gather the data, the researcher developed an online survey consisting of four (4) sections. Section A gathered demographic data on the respondents including their gender, marital status, highest level of education attained, occupation and country of residence. Section B consisted of 15 questions that gathered data on the respondents’ knowledge of COFLU-20. Section C consisted of 10 questions that gathered data on the respondents’ attitudes towards COFLU-20. The final section, Section D, consisted of 5 questionsthat gathered information on the respondents’ practices against…
- Although an increasing share of Americans are reading e-books on tablets and smartphones rather than dedicated e-readers, print books continue to be much more popular than books in digital format (digital format includes both e-books and audio books). A Pew Research Center survey of 1502 adults nationwide conducted January 8-February 7, 2019, found that 1081 of those surveyed had read a book in either print or digital format in the preceding 12 months. (You may regard the 1081 adults in the survey who had read a book in the preceding 12 months as a random sample of readers.) Andrew Perrin, "One-in-five Americans now listen to audiobooks," September 25, 2019 at www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/09/25/one-in-five-americans- now-listen-to-audiobooks/. The sampling scheme was more complex than an SRS, so the computation of the number in the sample who have read in the preceding 12 months and acting as if it were an SRS is oversimplified Macmillan Learning STATE: What can you say with 95%…A health psychologist investigated dietary differences between middle class Hispanic and Black women. One dietary practice examined was the consumption of mutagen-containing meats (defined as smoked, grilled, or fried meat). Based on the contingency table below, is there a reason to believe there a difference between women with respect to their consumption of mutagen-containing meat servings per day. What can be concluded with an a of 0.01? Ethnicity Мeat Hispanic Black 0-1 68 75 serving 2-3 45 19 serving 4+ 11 37 serving a) Select and compute the appropriate statistic. ---Select--- %3D b) Obtain/compute the appropriate values to make a decision about Ho. p-value ; Decision: ---Select--- c) Compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate magnitude(s). If not appropriate, input and/or select "na" below. Effect Size = ; Magnitude: ---Select-- d) Make an interpretation based on the results. O There is a significant negative relationship between middle class and food preference.…In determining the best companies to work for, a number of variables are considered, including size, average annual pay, and employee turnover rate. Moreover, employee surveys are conducted to assess aspects of the organization's culture, such as trust and openness to change. In an attempt to determine what affects turnover rate, a sample of 33 companies was randomly selected, and data were collected on the average annual bonus and turnover rate (%) for 2008. In addition, a questionnaire was administered to the employees of each company to arrive at a trust index (measured on a scale of 0-100). Below are the multiple regression results. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P R-square Constant 12.1005 0.7826 15.46 0.000 79.6% Trust Index -0.07149 0.01966 -3.64 0.001 Average Bonus -0.0007216 0.0001481 -4,87 0.000 The correct null hypotheses for testing the regression coefficient of Trust Index (TI) is βTI ≠ 0…