Rosiglitazone is the active ingredient in the controversial type 2 diabetes medicine Avandia and has been linked to an increased risk of serious cardiovascular problems such asstroke, heart failure, and death. A common alternative treatment is pioglitazone, the active ingredient in a diabetes medicine called Actos. In a nationwide retrospectiveobservational study of 227,571 Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years or older, it was found that 2,593 of the 67,593 patients using rosiglitazone and 5,386 of the 159.978 usingpioglitazone had serious cardiovascular problems. These data are summarized in the contingency table below.TreatmentTrueRosiglitazonePioglitazoneTotalFalseCardiovascular problemsNo65,000154,592219,592Yes2,5935,3867,979Determine if the following statements is true or false.Be careful: The reasoning may be wrong even if the statement's conclusion is correct. In such cases, the statement should be considered false.Total67,593159,978227,571True or False: Since more patients on pioglitazone had cardiovascular problems (5,386 vs. 2,593), we can conclude that the rate of cardiovascular problems for those on apioglitazone treatment is higher.

The two variables are treatment given to the patient and their cardiovascular problems. The…

Answered: True or False: Since more patients on…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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True or False: Since more patients on pioglitazone had cardiovascular problems (5,386 vs. 2,593), we can conclude that the rate of cardiovascular problems for those on a pioglitazone treatment is higher.