There were 254.8 per 100,000 per year Myocardial deaths in the aspirin group compared with 439.7 per 100,000 per year in the placebo group. How many participants need to be treated with aspirin for 1 year to result in one (1) fewer myocardial death. Show calculations.
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There were 254.8 per 100,000 per year Myocardial deaths in the aspirin group compared with 439.7 per 100,000 per year in the placebo group. How many participants need to be treated with aspirin for 1 year to result in one (1) fewer myocardial death. Show calculations.
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- A total of 150 participants are selected for a study of risk factors for cardiovascular disease. At baseline (study start), 24 are classified as hypertensive. At one year, an additional 12 have developed hypertension and at 2 years another 8 have developed hypertension. What is the prevalence of hypertension at 2 years in the study?The Elisa test for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS has been used in the screening of blood donations. As with most medical diagnostics test, the ELISA test is not infallible. If a person actually carries HIV, experts estimate that this test gives a positive result 97.7% of the time (the number is called the sensitivity of the test. If a person does not carry HIV ELISA gives a negative result 92.6% of the time. Suppose that 0.5% of the public carries HIV.A study published by Babcock and Marks (2010) showed that the average full-time U.S. college student studied for μ = 14 hours per week (SD = 4.8 hours per week) in 2005. We want to know if this average has changed in the past 15 years. In other words, we are going to do a study in which we try to determine whether there has been an impact of the passage of time on the amount of time college students spend studying. We selected a sample of n = 64 of today’s college students and find that they spent an average of M = 12.5 hours per week studying. Does this sample indicate a significant change in the number of hours spent studying? Use a two-tailed test (this means non-directional hypothesis) with α = .05.
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- The mango is considered the "king of fruits" in many parts of the world. Mangoes are generally harvested at the mature green stage and ripen up during the marketing process of transport, storage, and so on. During this process, about 30% of the fruit is wasted. Because of this, the impact of harvest stage and storage conditions on the postharvest quality are of interest. In this experiment, the fruit was harvested at 80, 95, or 110 days after the fruit setting (the transition from flower to fruit) and then stored at temperatures of 20∘C, 30∘C, or 40∘C. For each harvest time and storage temperature, a random sample of mangoes was selected, and the time to ripening was measured. What are the factors, the treatments, and the response variables? Take each item from the answer bank and place into the appropriate category.A 2019 study surveyed Norwegian parents about their children's eating habits and taste sensitivities. We are interested in seeing if there is a relationship between sensitivity to sweetness and emotional overeating. The study reports an F* = 2.34 with dfb 3 and dfw = 96. How many levels of 'sensitivity to sweetness' were used in the study? How many subjects participated in the entire study?A community has 60,000 inhabitants, 35,000 of which are female. Of the female population, 525 have been diagnosed with osteoporosis. What is the prevalence rate per 1,00p?