Choose the product that will have the largest loss if sales greatly decrease.   Letter Co. produces and sells two products, T and O. It manufactures these products in separate factories and markets them through different channels. They have no shared costs. This year, the company sold 50,000 units of each product. Sales and costs for each product follow.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Choose the product that will have the largest loss if sales greatly decrease.

 

Letter Co. produces and sells two products, T and O. It manufactures these products in separate factories and markets them through different channels. They have no shared costs. This year, the company sold 50,000 units of each product. Sales and costs for each product follow.

 

 

### Financial Comparison of Product T and Product O

This table presents a financial comparison between Product T and Product O. It provides a detailed breakdown of sales, costs, and net income for each product. 

#### Product T:
- **Sales**: $800,000
- **Variable Costs**: $560,000
- **Contribution Margin**: $240,000
- **Fixed Costs**: $100,000
- **Income Before Taxes**: $140,000
- **Income Taxes (32% rate)**: $44,800
- **Net Income**: $95,200

#### Product O:
- **Sales**: $800,000
- **Variable Costs**: $100,000
- **Contribution Margin**: $700,000
- **Fixed Costs**: $560,000
- **Income Before Taxes**: $140,000
- **Income Taxes (32% rate)**: $44,800
- **Net Income**: $95,200

### Detailed Analysis:

**Sales**: Both products T and O have identical sales figures at $800,000.

**Variable Costs**: Remarkable differences can be seen in the variable costs with Product T incurring $560,000 compared to Product O's $100,000.

**Contribution Margin**: Consequently, Product O has a significantly higher contribution margin of $700,000 compared to Product T’s $240,000.

**Fixed Costs**: Conversely, Product T benefits from lower fixed costs at $100,000, whereas Product O incurs $560,000.

**Income Before Taxes**: Both products end up with the same income before taxes, standing at $140,000.

**Income Taxes**: With both products having the same taxable income and tax rate of 32%, they both incur income taxes of $44,800.

**Net Income**: Consequently, both products yield an identical net income of $95,200.

### Conclusion

Despite the differences in variable and fixed costs, both Product T and Product O achieve the same final net income. This table illustrates how different cost structures can impact the various stages of financial calculation but can still lead to an equivalent bottom line.
Transcribed Image Text:### Financial Comparison of Product T and Product O This table presents a financial comparison between Product T and Product O. It provides a detailed breakdown of sales, costs, and net income for each product. #### Product T: - **Sales**: $800,000 - **Variable Costs**: $560,000 - **Contribution Margin**: $240,000 - **Fixed Costs**: $100,000 - **Income Before Taxes**: $140,000 - **Income Taxes (32% rate)**: $44,800 - **Net Income**: $95,200 #### Product O: - **Sales**: $800,000 - **Variable Costs**: $100,000 - **Contribution Margin**: $700,000 - **Fixed Costs**: $560,000 - **Income Before Taxes**: $140,000 - **Income Taxes (32% rate)**: $44,800 - **Net Income**: $95,200 ### Detailed Analysis: **Sales**: Both products T and O have identical sales figures at $800,000. **Variable Costs**: Remarkable differences can be seen in the variable costs with Product T incurring $560,000 compared to Product O's $100,000. **Contribution Margin**: Consequently, Product O has a significantly higher contribution margin of $700,000 compared to Product T’s $240,000. **Fixed Costs**: Conversely, Product T benefits from lower fixed costs at $100,000, whereas Product O incurs $560,000. **Income Before Taxes**: Both products end up with the same income before taxes, standing at $140,000. **Income Taxes**: With both products having the same taxable income and tax rate of 32%, they both incur income taxes of $44,800. **Net Income**: Consequently, both products yield an identical net income of $95,200. ### Conclusion Despite the differences in variable and fixed costs, both Product T and Product O achieve the same final net income. This table illustrates how different cost structures can impact the various stages of financial calculation but can still lead to an equivalent bottom line.
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