CH₂=CHCH3 Propene Cl₂ heat A (C₂H5C1) NaOH, H₂O C (C₂H₂C1O2₂) B (C₂H5O) Ca(OH)2 heat ОН →HOCH₂CHCH₂OH 1,2,3-Propanetriol (glycerol, glycerin) Provide structures for all intermediate compounds (A-D) and describe the type of mechanism by which each is formed. Cl₂, H₂O D (C3H6O₂) [Refere H₂O, HCI
CH₂=CHCH3 Propene Cl₂ heat A (C₂H5C1) NaOH, H₂O C (C₂H₂C1O2₂) B (C₂H5O) Ca(OH)2 heat ОН →HOCH₂CHCH₂OH 1,2,3-Propanetriol (glycerol, glycerin) Provide structures for all intermediate compounds (A-D) and describe the type of mechanism by which each is formed. Cl₂, H₂O D (C3H6O₂) [Refere H₂O, HCI
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:(C)
(D)
O
7
H
H₂2C=C
**
C-OH
H₂
H₂
C-OH
H₂
halohydrination
internal displacement
Lindlar reduction
SN1-substitution
SN2-substitution
vinylic halogenation
OH
C-OH
acid-catalyzed hydrolysis
addition-elimination
allylic halogenation
H₂
DO
ChemDoodleⓇ
ChemDoodleⓇ
ChemDoodle
(E) The mechanism that forms the final product, 1,2,3-propanetriol, is:
Transcribed Image Text:●
●
●
●
(A)
Cl₂
CH₂=CHCH3 heat
Propene
OH
HOCH₂CHCH₂OH
1,2,3-Propanetriol
(glycerol, glycerin)
Provide structures for all intermediate compounds (A-D) and describe the type of mechanism by which each is formed.
(B)
2A (C₂H₂C1)
CI
a
C (C₂H₂C1O₂)
*85
H
H₂C=C
All hydrogen atoms are implied.
Apply formal charges where appropriate.
Omit lone pairs and radical electrons from your answer.
You do not have to consider stereochemistry.
C-Cl
H₂
NaOH, H₂O
internal displacement
Lindlar reduction
SN1-substitution
SN2-substitution
acid-catalyzed hydrolysis
addition-elimination
allylic halogenation
halohydrination
vinylic halogenation
H
H₂C=C
Ca(OH)2 D (C3H6O₂)
heat
→ B (C₂H₂O)
00
OU
Cl₂, H₂O
در
H₂O, HCI
2 ster
n
?
ChemDoodle
[Refere
?
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction of reaction
The given example are a addition and substitution reaction
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