this question. The following mechanism has been proposed for the conversion of tert-butyl bromide to tert-butyl alcohol in aqueous solution: step 1 slow: (CH3);CBr → (CH3);C* + Br step 2 fast: (CH3)3C* + OH° –→(CH3);COH (1) What is the equation for the overall reaction? Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. If a box is not needed, leave it blank. (2) Which species acts as a reaction intermediate? Enter formula. If none, leave box blank: (3) Complete the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with this mechanism. (Use the form k[A]™[B]"... , where '1' is understood (so don't write it) for m, n etc.)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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If needed for this question.
The following mechanism has been proposed for the conversion of tert-butyl bromide to tert-butyl alcohol in aqueous
solution:
step 1 slow: (CH3)3CBr
(CH3);C* + Br
step 2 fast: (CH3)3C* + OH" →
(CH3);COH
(1) What is the equation for the overall reaction? Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. If a box is not needed,
leave it blank.
(2) Which species acts as a reaction intermediate? Enter formula. If none, leave box blank:
(3) Complete the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with this mechanism.
(Use the form k[A]m[B]"... , where 'l' is understood (so don't write it) for m, n etc.)
Rate =
Transcribed Image Text:If needed for this question. The following mechanism has been proposed for the conversion of tert-butyl bromide to tert-butyl alcohol in aqueous solution: step 1 slow: (CH3)3CBr (CH3);C* + Br step 2 fast: (CH3)3C* + OH" → (CH3);COH (1) What is the equation for the overall reaction? Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. If a box is not needed, leave it blank. (2) Which species acts as a reaction intermediate? Enter formula. If none, leave box blank: (3) Complete the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with this mechanism. (Use the form k[A]m[B]"... , where 'l' is understood (so don't write it) for m, n etc.) Rate =
Expert Solution
Step 1

SN1 reaction: 

It is the substitution reaction in organic chemistry. In this mechanism, "S" stands for substitution and "N" stands for Nucleophilic, and "1" stands for rate-determining step is unimolecular.

This mechanism proceeds through an intermediate carbocation.

SN1 reaction gives racemization of stereochemistry at the reaction center.

 

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