Chapter 23 Mesa Bottle Company (MBC) manufactures plastic two-liter bottles for the beverage industry. The cost standards per 100 two-liter bottles are as follows: Standard Cost per 100 Two-Liter Bottles Cost Category Direct labor $1.86 Direct materials 6.48 Factory overhead 0.56 Total $8.90 At the beginning of July, MBC management planned to produce 600,000 bottles. The actual number of bottles produced for July was 645,000 bottles. The actual costs for July of the current year were as follows: Actual Cost for the Month Ended July 31, 2019 Cost Category Direct labor $12,143 40,915 Direct materials Factory overhead Total 3,780 $56,838 a. Prepare the July manufacturing standard cost budget (direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead) for MBC, assuming planned production. b. Prepare a budget performance report for manufacturing costs, showing the total cost variances for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead for July. c. Interpret the budget performance report.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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