Bulluck Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Direct materials 3.5 grams $ 1.00 per gram Direct labor 0.7 hours $ 11.00 per hour Variable overhead 0.7 hours $ 2.00 per hour The company reported the following results concerning this product in July. Actual output 3,000 units Raw materials used in production 11,370 grams Actual direct labor-hours 1,910 hours Purchases of raw materials 12,100 grams Actual price of raw materials purchased $ 1.20 per gram Actual direct labor rate $ 11.40 per hour Actual variable overhead rate $ 2.10 per hour The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials price variance for July is: Multiple Choice A. $2,100 U B. $2,420 F C. $2,100 F D. $2,420 U
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Bulluck Corporation makes a product with the following
| Standard Quantity or Hours | Standard Price or Rate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct materials | 3.5 | grams | $ 1.00 | per gram |
| Direct labor | 0.7 | hours | $ 11.00 | per hour |
| Variable |
0.7 | hours | $ 2.00 | per hour |
The company reported the following results concerning this product in July.
| Actual output | 3,000 | units |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials used in production | 11,370 | grams |
| Actual direct labor-hours | 1,910 | hours |
| Purchases of raw materials | 12,100 | grams |
| Actual price of raw materials purchased | $ 1.20 | per gram |
| Actual direct labor rate | $ 11.40 | per hour |
| Actual variable overhead rate | $ 2.10 | per hour |
The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.
The materials price variance for July is:
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