Genie in a Bottle Company (GBC) manufactures plastic two-liter bottles for the beverage industry. The cost standards per 100 two-liter bottles are as follows: Cost Category Standard Cost per 100 Two-Liter Bottles Direct labor $1.36 Direct materials 5.94 Factory overhead 0.28 Total $7.58 At the beginning of July, GBC management planned to produce 500,000 bottles. The actual number of bottles produced for July was 540,000 bottles. The actual costs for July of the current year were as follows: Cost Category Actual Cost for the Month Ended July 31 Direct labor $7,197 Direct materials 31,306 Factory overhead 1,527 Total $40,030 Enter all amounts as positive numbers. a. Prepare the July manufacturing standard cost budget (direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead) for WBC, assuming planned production. Genie in a Bottle Company Manufacturing Cost Budget For the Month Ended March 31 Standard Cost at Planned Volume (500,000 Bottles) Manufacturing costs: Direct labor $fill in the blank aacd08ffd06d026_1 Direct materials fill in the blank aacd08ffd06d026_2 Factory overhead fill in the blank aacd08ffd06d026_3 Total $fill in the blank aacd08ffd06d026_4 b. Prepare a budget performance report for manufacturing costs, showing the total cost variances for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead for July. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Round your answers to two decimal places. Genie in a Bottle Company Manufacturing Costs-Budget Performance Report For the Month Ended March 31 Actual Costs Standard Cost at Actual Volume (540,000 Bottles) Cost Variance- (Favorable) Unfavorable Manufacturing costs: Direct labor $fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_1 $fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_2 $fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_3 Direct materials fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_4 fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_5 fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_6 Factory overhead fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_7 fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_8 fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_9 Total manufacturing cost $fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_10 $fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_11 $fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_12 c. The Company's actual costs were $902 than budgeted. direct labor and direct material cost variances more than offset a small factory overhead cost variance.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Genie in a Bottle Company (GBC) manufactures plastic two-liter bottles for the beverage industry. The cost standards per 100 two-liter bottles are as follows:
Cost Category | per 100 Two-Liter Bottles |
|||||
Direct labor | $1.36 | |||||
Direct materials | 5.94 | |||||
Factory |
0.28 | |||||
Total | $7.58 |
At the beginning of July, GBC management planned to produce 500,000 bottles. The actual number of bottles produced for July was 540,000 bottles. The actual costs for July of the current year were as follows:
Cost Category | Actual Cost for the Month Ended July 31 |
|||||||||
Direct labor | $7,197 | |||||||||
Direct materials | 31,306 | |||||||||
Factory overhead | 1,527 | |||||||||
Total | $40,030 |
Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
a. Prepare the July manufacturing standard cost budget (direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead) for WBC, assuming planned production.
Genie in a Bottle Company | |
Manufacturing Cost Budget | |
For the Month Ended March 31 | |
Standard Cost at Planned Volume (500,000 Bottles) |
|
Manufacturing costs: | |
Direct labor | $fill in the blank aacd08ffd06d026_1 |
Direct materials | fill in the blank aacd08ffd06d026_2 |
Factory overhead | fill in the blank aacd08ffd06d026_3 |
Total | $fill in the blank aacd08ffd06d026_4 |
b. Prepare a budget performance report for manufacturing costs, showing the total cost variances for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead for July. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Genie in a Bottle Company | |||
Manufacturing Costs-Budget Performance Report | |||
For the Month Ended March 31 | |||
Actual Costs |
Standard Cost at Actual Volume (540,000 Bottles) |
Cost Variance- (Favorable) Unfavorable |
|
Manufacturing costs: | |||
Direct labor | $fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_1 | $fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_2 | $fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_3 |
Direct materials | fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_4 | fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_5 | fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_6 |
Factory overhead | fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_7 | fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_8 | fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_9 |
Total manufacturing cost | $fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_10 | $fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_11 | $fill in the blank 6591fff32070ff5_12 |
c. The Company's actual costs were $902 than budgeted. direct labor and direct material cost variances more than offset a small
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