Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: Direct materials: 4 pounds at $10 per pound Direct labor: 2 hours at $16 per hour Variable overhead: 2 hours at $6 per hour $ 40 32 12 Total standard cost per unit $ 84 The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 30,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 34,500 units and incurred the following costs: a. Purchased 150,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $9.20 per pound. All of this material was used in production. b. Direct laborers worked 62,000 hours at a rate of $17 per hour. c. Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $390,600. 4. What is the materials quantity variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input all amounts as positive values.) X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Materials quantity variance $ 369,000 Xu

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Required Information: Preble Company Cost Analysis

**Overview:**

Preble Company manufactures a single product. The variable manufacturing overhead is applied based on direct labor-hours. Below is the standard cost card per unit:

- **Direct Materials**: 4 pounds at $10 per pound = **$40**
- **Direct Labor**: 2 hours at $16 per hour = **$32**
- **Variable Overhead**: 2 hours at $6 per hour = **$12**

**Total Standard Cost per Unit** = **$84**

**March Production Analysis:**

The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 30,000 units. However, during March, Preble Company actually produced and sold 34,500 units. The costs incurred were:

1. **Materials**:
   - Purchased 150,000 pounds of raw materials at $9.20 per pound.
   - All materials were used in production.

2. **Labor**:
   - 62,000 direct labor hours worked.
   - Labor rate was $17 per hour.

3. **Variable Manufacturing Overhead**:
   - Total for March was **$390,600**.

**Question 4: Materials Quantity Variance**

What is the materials quantity variance for March?

- **Materials Quantity Variance**: **$369,000**
- **Effect**: Unfavorable ("U")

The materials quantity variance indicates whether more or fewer materials were used than expected. An unfavorable variance suggests higher than expected usage and costs.
Transcribed Image Text:### Required Information: Preble Company Cost Analysis **Overview:** Preble Company manufactures a single product. The variable manufacturing overhead is applied based on direct labor-hours. Below is the standard cost card per unit: - **Direct Materials**: 4 pounds at $10 per pound = **$40** - **Direct Labor**: 2 hours at $16 per hour = **$32** - **Variable Overhead**: 2 hours at $6 per hour = **$12** **Total Standard Cost per Unit** = **$84** **March Production Analysis:** The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 30,000 units. However, during March, Preble Company actually produced and sold 34,500 units. The costs incurred were: 1. **Materials**: - Purchased 150,000 pounds of raw materials at $9.20 per pound. - All materials were used in production. 2. **Labor**: - 62,000 direct labor hours worked. - Labor rate was $17 per hour. 3. **Variable Manufacturing Overhead**: - Total for March was **$390,600**. **Question 4: Materials Quantity Variance** What is the materials quantity variance for March? - **Materials Quantity Variance**: **$369,000** - **Effect**: Unfavorable ("U") The materials quantity variance indicates whether more or fewer materials were used than expected. An unfavorable variance suggests higher than expected usage and costs.
### Required Information

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows:

| Cost Element                | Rate                      | Total   |
|-----------------------------|---------------------------|---------|
| Direct materials: 4 pounds  | at $10 per pound          | $40     |
| Direct labor: 2 hours       | at $16 per hour           | $32     |
| Variable overhead: 2 hours  | at $6 per hour            | $12     |
| **Total standard cost per unit** |                           | **$84** |

The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 30,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 34,500 units and incurred the following costs:

- **a.** Purchased 150,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $9.20 per pound. All of this material was used in production.
- **b.** Direct laborers worked 62,000 hours at a rate of $17 per hour.
- **c.** Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $390,600.

---

**Problem 5.**

If Preble had purchased 177,000 pounds of materials at $9.20 per pound and used 150,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials price variance for March? 

*(Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input all amounts as positive values.)*

- **Materials price variance**: [Box: F]
Transcribed Image Text:### Required Information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: | Cost Element | Rate | Total | |-----------------------------|---------------------------|---------| | Direct materials: 4 pounds | at $10 per pound | $40 | | Direct labor: 2 hours | at $16 per hour | $32 | | Variable overhead: 2 hours | at $6 per hour | $12 | | **Total standard cost per unit** | | **$84** | The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 30,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 34,500 units and incurred the following costs: - **a.** Purchased 150,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $9.20 per pound. All of this material was used in production. - **b.** Direct laborers worked 62,000 hours at a rate of $17 per hour. - **c.** Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $390,600. --- **Problem 5.** If Preble had purchased 177,000 pounds of materials at $9.20 per pound and used 150,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials price variance for March? *(Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input all amounts as positive values.)* - **Materials price variance**: [Box: F]
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