Essential nutrients
These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.
Vitamins
The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.
![TRANSCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPTION
The DNA provided for your animal is one side of the double helix.
The DNA provided for your animal is one side of the double helix.
DNA MRNA
DNA - MRNA
1. Transcribe the DNA strand into MRNA. Don't forget the special base pair -
rules for RNA!
! 1. Transcribe the DNA strand into mRNA. Don't forget the special base pair
rules for RNA!
A U
AU
TA
TA
VERSION 1
VERSION 2
2. Translate the mRNA into an amino acid chain. Notice that this is broken into t
nucleotide sequences called CODONS. Use the codon chart to find the
2. Translate the mRNA into an amino acid chain. Notice that this is broken into t
nucleotide sequences called CODONS. Use the codon chart to find the
correct amino acids. Remember, translation for each chain always starts with the
amino acid methionine (Met) and ends with one of the stop codons (UGA, UAG, UAA).
C G
c G
G C
G C
correct amino acids. Remember, translation for each chain always starts with the
amino acid methionine (Met) and ends with one of the stop codons (UGA, UAG, UAA).
IAc AIA ACA GIC CII I AG CIA AIC Iac I6G ACà
GGI AC c CcC A TA ACT
TAC IGG GGI GIC CIC
GIC CI C TAG
CTA ATC TAC IGG ACG ccc acc GGI
ATG ATI
DNA
CCC
DNA
AUG
UAU UGU
CAG GAA
AUC
GAU UAG
AUG
ACC UGU CCA
UGG GGG UAU UGA
UGC GGG UGG
MRNA
MRNA
AUG ACC
CCA CAG
GAG AUC
GAU
UAG
AUG ACC
CCA
UAC
UAA
MET TYR
CYS
GLN
GLU
ILE
ASP
STOP MET
THR
CYS
PRO
TRP
GLY
TYR
STOP
Met
Thr
Pro
Gln
Glu
Ile
Asp
Stop Met
The
Суs
Gly
Trp
Pro
Tyr
Stop
AA
AA
DNA
IAc C GT
ccc
AGT GI C IGC AA A
A A A ACT
ACI TA C GACAGC TAC GIG GCI Ccc ATC
DNA
IAC CGT Ccc I C G GII A TC
A AC AG G CCT TTG
I I
CCG ACT
TAC CA I
ссс
TAC
GCI
MRNA AUG GCA GGG UCA CAG ACG UUU UGA AUG CUG UCG AUG CAC CGA GGG UAG
AUG
GUA
AUG
GCA GGG
AGC
CAA
UAG AUG UUG UCC
GGA
AAC CGA
GGC
UGA
MRNA
AA
MET ALA
GLY
SER
GLN
THR
PHE
STOP MET
LEU
CYS
МЕТ
HIS
ARG
GLY
STOP
AA
Met
Val
Met
Ala
Gly
Ser
Gln
Stop
Met
Leu
Ser
Gly
Asn
Arg
Gly
Stop
DNA
IAC CIA
GIC IIG GCC A CG ATI TAC
CAT
CC G
GAC GGG
TAC IIA AIC
DNA
II G
CIC CIG
ACI TAC
I I G
CII
IAC
GII
ICI
ACA
GGG
IGI
TAG ATc
AUG GAU GAA CAG AAC CGG UGC UAA AUG GUA GGc CUG CCC AUG AAU UAG
AUG AAC
AAC Ccc ACA AUG UAG
MRNA
MRNA
CAA GAG GAC AGA UGU
UGA
AUG GUA GCU
CCC
AA
МЕТ ASP
GLU
GLN
ASN ARG CYs STOP MET VAL GLY LEU PRO
ΜΕΤ
ASN
STOP
AA
Met
Asn
Gln
Glu
Asp
Arg
Суs
Stop
Met
Val
Ala
Asn
Pro
Thr
Met
Stop
Decide if you want to illustrate a horse, coyote, or a cat - get the phenotype information from your teacher.
Decide if you want to illustrate a horse, coyote, or a cat - get the phenotype information from your teacher.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd90f4716-975d-4b06-98c1-4ecc740bba1a%2F366b0e57-cdb6-4f0d-94a8-13ad496c0532%2Fm9xx3j8_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![AMINO ACID SEQUENCE
CAT TRAIT
PHENOTYPE
CAT: Use your translated amino acid
sequences to determine the
phenotypes to include in your
(PROTEIN)
Met-Tyr-Cys-Gin-Glu-lle-Asp
Gray fur
Orange fur
FUR COLOR
Met-Thr-Pro-Gin-Glu-lle-Asp
Met-Thr-Cys-Pro-Trp-Gly-Tyr
Black stripes
illustration below.
BODY PATTERN
Met-Thr-Ser-Gly-Trp-Pro-Tyr
Black spots
Met-Ala-Gly-Ser-Gin-Thr-Phe
Long fangs
FANG SIZE
Met Val-Met-Ala Gly Ser-Gin
Short fangs
Met-Leu-Ser-Met-His-Arg-Gly
Bushy tail
TAIL SHAPE
Met-Leu-Ser-Gly-Asn-Arg-Gly
Short tail
Met-Asp-Glu-Gin-Asn-Arg-Cys
Black paws
PAW COLOR
Met-Asn. Gin-Glu-Asp-Arg-Cys
Orange paws
EYE
Met-Val-Ala-Leu-Pro-Met-lle
Large, round yellow eyes
SHAPE/ COLOR Met-Val-Ala-Asn-Pro-Thr-lle
Small, slanted green eyes](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd90f4716-975d-4b06-98c1-4ecc740bba1a%2F366b0e57-cdb6-4f0d-94a8-13ad496c0532%2F20ss2f_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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