CASE STUDY 1A 14-year-old, severely mentally disabled boy, who was institutionalized in a state facility, was evaluatedfor episodes of chronic diarrhea, anal pruritis, restless nights, and occasional vomiting. Significantlaboratory findings were a 10% eosinophilia, an IgE level of 225 IU/mL, and microscopic examination of astool concentrate that revealed two thin-shelled, oval-shaped eggs measuring 45 by 35 um in size andcontaining three pairs of hooklets and polar filaments.1. What is the most likely identification of the parasite in question?2. Why is this organism unique among the intestinal cestodes?3. What is the preferred treatment for infection caused by this organism?

Approach to solving the question: Detailed explanation: Examples: Key references: Health Science

Answered: CASE STUDY 1 A 14-year-old, severely…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Section A – Answer ALL questions A 1 month old baby is failing to thrive, with poor feeding and growth, and frequent irritability. After becoming ill with a severe cold, he is admitted to hospital with abdominal tenderness and yellowing of the whites of the eyes, and is diagnosed with jaundice. Clinical investigation reveals elevated serum bilirubin, splenomegaly, and a low level of haemoglobin. Whole blood extract containing 200mg of red blood cells were resuspended in 1mL saline stabilised with 1,8-beta-mercaptoethanol and EDTA. The activity of “enzyme X” was measured in the sample by adding 100µL of this suspension to 0.9 mL of Tris-HCl EDTA buffer (pH 8.0) containing 0.1M MgCl2, 2.0mM NADH, 50mM phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), 30mM ADP and lactate dehydrogenase at 60units/mL. The decrease in absorbance at 340nm was followed over a period of 10 minutes and compared with a blank sample containing all components except the ADP. The results are shown in the table below: Time/min…
Case study 3: Many epidemiological studies showed that breastfed babies get sick less compared to babies who are partially breastfed or not breastfed at all. For example, researchers found that babies who are exclusively breastfed have fewer and less severe infections e.g., they have lower risk of ear, respiratory and gastrointestinal tract infections. Explain these study findings. With references
8- need help with following. please be specifiy about answer
43 Case study: A 24 yr old woman suffered from recurrent episodes of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) for the past 13 months. She routinely experienced profuse watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. As with most patients who have CDI, the woman had been taking an oral antibiotic shortly before her symptoms began- in this case to treat a tooth infection. When the patient first started experiencing CDI, her doctor told her to stop taking the antibiotic prescribed for her tooth infection, hoping the CDI would resolve on its own, When that did not help, the doctor prescribed a different antibiotic that is often effective at treating/CDI. The patient started feeling better, but the symptoms quickly returned when she stopped taking the antibiotic. What are some features of C. dif bacteria? Why would certain oral antibiotics allow C. dif to thrive in the intestinal tract? What effect does C. dif have on intestinal cells that causes the symptoms? What are some treatments for…
Case Study #8: A 35-year -old Native-American male presents in the clinic with a complaint of recurrent low-grade fevers, sweating, weakness, muscle pains and a loss of about 10% of his body weight over a 4 month period. The worsening weakness and muscle pain prompted the visit. The patient reports that he has been working on a bison slaughter line owned by his tribe, and blood and tissue juices often splash in his face or contaminate minor hand and arm injuries. He likes to hunt and fish. He is married and has two children. He eats fairly well, but he has not been as hungry lately. He had rheumatic fever as a child and was in a fairly serious car accident three years earlier, resulting in a leg broken in three places. He feels he was physically fit prior to the past 4 months. He likes to play basketball and softball. He has had all the usual childhood immunizations, but does not see the doctor often. On physical examination, the patient has a temperature of 101F. He has mildly swollen…
Case #3Mr. C is a 60-year-old male who lives in his 1994 Toyota Corolla. He earns money by collectingaluminum cans along the roadside and from trash dumpsters. He states that he has been coughing up about ¼ cup of white sputum each morning for the past 20 years. About 1 week ago, he noticed a sudden onset of shaking chills, fever, sweating, malaise, chest pain, and shortness of breath at rest. He also begancoughing up rust-colored sputum that was thicker than his normal sputum production. Mt. C admits to current consumption of two packs per day of cigarettes (ie 70 pack-year smoking history). He admits to occasional alcohol use but denies having orthopnea, ankle edema, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss,dysuria, wheezing, or hemoptysis.Lab results on room air:ABGpH 7.47PaCO2 32 mmHgPaO2 44 mmHgHCO3 23 mEq/lSaO2 75%BE -2Hb 12 g/dlPB 760 mmHgETCO2 10 mmHgPart 1: Interpret the ABGPart 2: Calculate Mr. C’s PaO2 and A-a gradient
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coon 2 em 126 of 145 126. A 26-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 3-month history of abdominal pain after the eats foods such as popcom or com on the cath. He has a history of maron-caled stools. His vital signs are within normal limits. Abdominal examination shows distention and tendemess of the umbilical region radiating to the right tower quadrant Test of the stor blood is positive. A barium study shows a blind-ending pouch on the antimesenteric side of the distal ileum. Incomplete regression of which of the following structures during entranc development is the most likely cause of these findings? A) Allantois OB) Amniotic membrane OC) Cloacal plate OD) Primitive streak OE) Yolk sac
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10:43 Developing Critical Thinking Through Understanding Pathophysiology Primary problem (medical diagnosis) of patient:__ 1. Define and describe in your OWN WORDS, the pathophysiology of the primary problem of your patient: 2. How would you explain and teach your patient about the pathophysiology of this medical problem using non-medical terminology? 5G UC ll 78% 3. What body system(s) are directly impacted by this disease and how are those systems affected? BODY SYSTEM(S): HOW BODY SYSTEM IS AFFECTED(S): 4. PRIORITY nursing assessments with this disease? (refer to body system that is most affected). What assessment findings may be abnormal as a result of this illness? PRIORITY ASSESSMENTS: EXPECTED ABNORMAL ASSESSMENTS: 5. What lab tests are altered by this problem? How are those lab tests affected? Does the altered lab test affect any physical assessment findings? ABNL. LAB TESTS: HOW LAB TESTS AFFECTED: DOES IT IMPACT SESSMENTS? 6. What medications are most commonly used to manage…

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