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Discussion Questions 1. Discuss the differences between a malignant and benign tumor and how they may be used in diagnosing the cancer. (See: Characteristics of Malignant and Benign Tumors) 2. Discuss what other signs and symptoms Mrs. H. may expect to experience if the tumor returns. (See: Pathophysiology Local Effects of Malignant Tumors

Discussion Questions 1. Discuss the differences between a malignant and benign tumor and how they may be used in diagnosing the cancer. (See: Characteristics of Malignant and Benign Tumors) 2. Discuss what other signs and symptoms Mrs. H. may expect to experience if the tumor returns. (See: Pathophysiology Local Effects of Malignant Tumors

Phlebotomy Essentials
Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SRQ
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Case Study 1 A routine mammogram showed a large mass in the right breast of Mrs. H., age 42. A biopsy confirmed the presence of a malignant tumor. Mrs. H. was concerned because her mother and an aunt had breast cancer. No metastases were detected at this time. A mastectomy was performed and a number of axillary and mediastinal lymph nodes were removed. Pathologic examination showed several nodes from each area contained malignant cells. Given this case was considered to be stage III, it was recommended that Mrs. H. have chemotherapy and radiation treatment following surgery and later have her ovaries removed to reduce her estrogen levels. Discussion Questions 1. Discuss the differences between a malignant and benign tumor and how they may be used in diagnosing the cancer. (See: Characteristics of Malignant and Benign Tumors) 2. Discuss what other signs and symptoms Mrs. H. may expect to experience if the tumor returns. (See: Pathophysiology, Local Effects of Malignant Tumors, Systemic Effects of Malignant Tumors) 3. Other than the biopsy used in this case, discuss what other diagnostic tests could have been used to diagnose the cancer. (See: Diagnostic Tests) 4. Discuss the reasons why the axillary lymph nodes were removed and it was recommended that the patient continue with chemotherapy and radiation. (See: Spread of Malignant Tumors)
Transcribed Image Text:Case Study 1 A routine mammogram showed a large mass in the right breast of Mrs. H., age 42. A biopsy confirmed the presence of a malignant tumor. Mrs. H. was concerned because her mother and an aunt had breast cancer. No metastases were detected at this time. A mastectomy was performed and a number of axillary and mediastinal lymph nodes were removed. Pathologic examination showed several nodes from each area contained malignant cells. Given this case was considered to be stage III, it was recommended that Mrs. H. have chemotherapy and radiation treatment following surgery and later have her ovaries removed to reduce her estrogen levels. Discussion Questions 1. Discuss the differences between a malignant and benign tumor and how they may be used in diagnosing the cancer. (See: Characteristics of Malignant and Benign Tumors) 2. Discuss what other signs and symptoms Mrs. H. may expect to experience if the tumor returns. (See: Pathophysiology, Local Effects of Malignant Tumors, Systemic Effects of Malignant Tumors) 3. Other than the biopsy used in this case, discuss what other diagnostic tests could have been used to diagnose the cancer. (See: Diagnostic Tests) 4. Discuss the reasons why the axillary lymph nodes were removed and it was recommended that the patient continue with chemotherapy and radiation. (See: Spread of Malignant Tumors)
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