CIBTT-0EProcess C is called [Select]occurs in the [Select]molecules A, B and [Select][Select]ABmMolecule A is a small electron carrier that can easily movearound the water based solutions via diffusion. The maincarrier used in this system is called[Select]FBwhen it is oxidized.andIt producesbut no Process D is called [Select]occurs in the [Select]molecules A, [Select]energized molecule called [ [Select][Select]andIt producesProcess E is called [Select]occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria. It produces alittle bit of the molecule B, which is[Select]✓via a process calledand an[Select]and. A lot of more of thepotential energy is transferred to Molecule A in the formof energized electrons and carried to Process F.Process F is called [Select]includes the electron transport chain complexes I-IV andATP synthase, all of which are embedded in theand it

ETS or electron transport system is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It helps in release…

C I B TT -0 E Process C is called [Select] occurs in the [Select] molecules A, B and [Select] [Select] A B m Molecule A is a small electron carrier that can easily move around the water based solutions via diffusion. The main carrier used in this system is called [Select] F B when it is oxidized. and It produces but no

C I B TT -0 E Process C is called [Select] occurs in the [Select] molecules A, B and [Select] [Select] A B m Molecule A is a small electron carrier that can easily move around the water based solutions via diffusion. The main carrier used in this system is called [Select] F B when it is oxidized. and It produces but no

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Across electrons and another loses electrons 2. 13 4 19.) first step in respiration converts glucose to pyruvate 20.) process in inner mitochondrial membrane that produces majority of ATP for cel (3 words 7 18 6. 10 11 12 13 14 Down not require oxygen 15 12.) process of forming ATP from ADP & P through electron transfer by using a proton pump across the mitochondrial membrane 16 17 18 19 17.) final electron acceptor in electron transport chain aerobic respiration 20 5.
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Consider the reaction catalyzed by PFK. In the presence of ATP, which of the following will be expected? Select all that apply. The T-state is stabilized The rate of the reaction is enhanced. The initial velocity plot would show a shift in the curve to the right The quaternary structure of PFK is stabilized to promote efficient binding of substrate
L-lysine is being produced by Corynebacterium glutamicumin a bioreactorusing glucose as the carbon source, ammonia as the nitrogen source. The bacteria grow aerobicallyin a continuous process at steady-state.All streams of this process are aqueous. In the inlet stream, 8 grams of glucose is included per 100 grams of stream liquid, which flows at a rate of 500 kg/h. The flow rate of glucose in the outlet steam is 1 kg/h.The reaction occurs at 25 °C. According this does the growth of Corynebacterium glutamicum cells inside this bioreactor release or absorb heat? Should heat be supplied to the bioreactor, or removed from, to maintain the operation temperature?
Which of the compounds shown below exhibit a high negative free energy of hydrolysis equal to or larger than the free energy of hydrolysis for the phosphoanhydride of ATP? (Choose all that apply) В Α HPΗ Ho HO HO H2N-CH-C CH2 H2N-CH-C CH2 CH2 H2N-CH-Ö CH2 C CH2 D E O A O B O E O=p-00 O=p-00 O=-00 O=0-00 O=L-00
9. TCA cycle and electromotive force-Consider the following reaction: malate + NAD 32>oxaloacetate + NADH The free energy for this reaction depends on the [NAD]/[NADH] ratio and the [malate]/[oxaloacetate] ratio, with AGO' = 30 kJ/mol, AG° is simply AG°at pH 7. a) Assuming that the [malate]/[oxaloacetate] ratio is fixed at 10, generate a plot of AG versus [NAD]/[NADH]. b) Assuming that the [malate]/[oxaloacetate] ratio is still fixed at 10, in which direction will this portion of the TCA cycle run for [NAD]/[NADH] = 1?10?100? c) For [NAD+] = 10 mM and [NADH] = 0.1 mM, and the [malate]/[oxaloacetate] ratio still fixed at 10, what is AG for the above reaction?
11. Refer to the figure below. нн Н `NH2 NH2 N' N- 2e-+H* R NAD+ NADH NAD+ functions as a coenzyme in many enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The changes that take place in this coenzyme are the same for all of these reactions and are illustrated in the figure. It is likely that, in these reactions, NAD+ functions as an electron acceptor (reducing agent) in redox reactions. functions as an electron donor (oxidizing agent) in redox reactions. functions as a base in acid-base catalytic mechanisms. functions as an electron donor (oxidizing agent) in redox reactions. functions as an electron acceptor (oxidizing agent) in redox reactions. +Z-
Which one of the following standard rate constants would have the lowest value and why? O k3 since it is separated by the highest activation energy barrier and limits the overall catalytic rate since it separates E from P O k-1 since it is separated by the highest activation energy barrier and limits the overall catalytic rate through a back reaction O k2 since it is separated by the highest activation energy barrier and limits the overall catalytic rate by producing product k1 since it is separated by the highest activation energy barrier and limits the overall catalytic rate since it forms ES
Cells manage to synthesize a variety of seemingly thermodynamically unfavored molecules every day. Phosphorylated glucose is an example of one of these molecules. The direct phosphorylation reaction is depicted below. As indicated, the forward reaction is unfavorable with a positive standard free energy change: glucose + phosphate⇄ glucose-6- phosphate + water ΔG°’ = +14 kJ/mol Describe specifically a thermodynamically favorable route by which the cell can produce glucose-6- phosphate from glucose. Please note cells cannot change either the temperature or the pressure at which the reaction is occurring. Please help me understand by using steps. Thank you!
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Four electron carriers, a, b, c, and d, whose reduced and oxidized formscan be distinguished spectrophotometrically, are required for respirationin a bacterial electron transport system. In the presence of substrates andoxygen, three different inhibitors block respiration, yielding the patterns ofoxidation states shown below. What is the order of the carriers in the chainfrom substrates to O2, and where do the three inhibitors act?O and R indicate fully oxidized and fully reduced, respectively.
Activity of the light reactions (ETC) can be assayed using an artificial, reducible compound (e- acceptor) added to take the place of the terminal electron acceptor. The artificial e- acceptor used is called DCPIP, a blue dye that turns colorless when it accepts electrons. The reaction is: H2O + DCPIPoxidized (blue) --> O2 + DCPIPreduced (colorless) What molecule from the light reactions of photosynthesis does DCPIP compete with?