budget, manufacturing overhead​ budget, cost of goods sold​ budget, selling and administrative expense​ budget, schedule of cash​ receipts, schedule of cash​ payments, and cash budget. Manufacturing overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. Round all calculations to the nearest dollar. 2. Prepare

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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1.
Prepare
Grayson's
operating budget and cash budget for
2025
by quarter. Required schedules and budgets​ include: sales​ budget, production​ budget, direct materials​ budget, direct labor​ budget, manufacturing overhead​ budget, cost of goods sold​ budget, selling and administrative expense​ budget, schedule of cash​ receipts, schedule of cash​ payments, and cash budget. Manufacturing overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. Round all calculations to the nearest dollar.
2.
Prepare
Grayson's annual financial budget for 2025​, including budgeted income statement and budgeted balance sheet.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Grayson Tire Company manufactures racing tires for bicycles.
Grayson sells tires for $70 each. Grayson is planning for the next year by developing a master budget by quarters.
 
Grayson's balance sheet for December 31​, 2024​, is as
​follows:

Grayson Tire Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2024
Assets
Current Assets:
 
 
Cash
$71,000
 
Accounts Receivable
45,000
 
Raw Materials Inventory
11,900
 
Finished Goods Inventory
21,700
 
Total Current Assets
 
$149,600
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
 
 
Equipment
168,000
 
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
(83,000)
85,000
Total Assets
 
$234,600
Liabilities
Current Liabilities:
 
 
Accounts Payable
 
$11,000
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock, no par
$170,000
 
Retained Earnings
53,600
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
 
223,600
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
$234,600
 
-------------------------------------------------------------
 
​(Unless otherwise​ noted, assume all of the following events occurred during
2024 and that any balances given are stated as of December 31​, 2024​.)
a.
Budgeted sales are 1,200 tires for the first quarter and expected to increase by 200 tires per quarter. Cash sales are expected to be 30% of total sales, with the remaining 70% of sales on account.
b.
Finished Goods Inventory on December 31, 2024 consists of 700 tires at $31 each.
c.
Desired ending Finished Goods Inventory is 20% of the next quarter's sales; first quarter sales for 2026 are expected be 2,000 tires. FIFO inventory costing method is used.
d.
Raw Materials Inventory on December 31, 2024, consists of 1,400 pounds of rubber compound used to manufacture the tires.
e.
Direct materials requirements are two pounds of a rubber compound per tire. The cost of the compound is $8.50 per pound.
f.
Desired ending Raw Materials Inventory is 40% of the next quarter's direct materials needed for production; desired ending inventory for December 31, 2025 is 1,400 pounds; indirect materials are insignificant and not considered for budgeting purposes.
g.
Each tire requires 0.40 hours of direct labor; direct labor costs average $25 per hour.
h.
Variable manufacturing overhead is $3 per tire.
i.
Fixed manufacturing overhead includes $1,500 per quarter in depreciation and $22,725 per quarter for other costs, such as utilities, insurance, and property taxes.
j.
Fixed selling and administrative expenses include $10,000 per quarter for salaries; $5,100 per quarter for rent; $1,200 per quarter for insurance; and $500 per quarter for depreciation.
k.
Variable selling and administrative expenses include supplies at 2% of sales.
l.
Capital expenditures include $35,000 for new manufacturing equipment, to be purchased and paid in the first quarter.
m.
Cash receipts for sales on account are 70% in the quarter of the sale and 30% in the quarter following the sale; December 31, 2024, Accounts Receivable is received in the first quarter of 2025; uncollectible accounts are considered insignificant and not considered for budgeting purposes.
n.
Direct materials purchases are paid 80% in the quarter purchased and 20% in the following quarter; December 31, 2024, Accounts Payable is paid in the first quarter of 2025.
o.
Direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and selling and administrative costs are paid in the quarter incurred.
p.
Income tax expense is projected at $2,000 per quarter and is paid in the quarter incurred.
q.
Grayson desires to maintain a minimum cash balance of $70,000 and borrows from the local bank as needed in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of the quarter; principal repayments are made at the beginning of the quarter when excess funds are available and in increments of $1,000; interest is 12% per year and paid at the beginning of the quarter based on the amount outstanding from the previous quarter.
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