Ivanhoe Company expects to have a cash balance of $51,750 on January 1, 2020. Relevant monthly budget data for the first 2 months of 2020 are as follows. Collections from customers: January $97,750, February $172,500. Payments for direct materials: January $57,500, February $86,250. Direct labor: January $34,500, February $51,750. Wages are paid in the month they are incurred. Manufacturing overhead: January $24,150, February $28,750. These costs include depreciation of $1,725 per month. All other overhead costs are paid as incurred. Selling and administrative expenses: January $17,250, February $23,000. These costs are exclusive of depreciation. They are paid as incurred. Sales of marketable securities in January are expected to realize $13,800 in cash. Ivanhoe Company has a line of credit at a local bank that enables it to borrow up to $28,750. The company wants to maintain a minimum monthly cash balance of $23,000. Prepare a cash budget for January and February.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.


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