TONICITYDRAG THE WORDS INTO THE BLANK SPACES BEL@W TO ACCURATELYCOMPLETE THE PARAGRAPHHypertonicIsotonicHypotonicHypertonic Lsotonic Hypotonicanimal cellplant cellAAbove are a represented plant cell and an animal cell. Refer to the key on slide 5 and fill in the blanks below. (If you findyourself counting solute dots, you're working much too hard!) Assume that the cell membranes are allow only water (not thesolutes) to pass through.Because the cytoplasms of the plant and the animal cell have equal concentrations of solutes, we can say thattheir cytoplasms areto each other. If we put both the plant and the animal cells into Solution A,we would expect no change in the cells, because Solution A isto the cytoplasm of each cell.

Isotonic solution is a solution in which the solute concentration of the solution is the same as…

Because the cytoplasms of the plant and the animal cell have equal concentrations of solutes, we can say that their cytoplasms are to each other. If we put both the plant and the animal cells into Solution A, we would expect no change in the cells, because Solution A is to the cytoplasm of each cell.

Because the cytoplasms of the plant and the animal cell have equal concentrations of solutes, we can say that their cytoplasms are to each other. If we put both the plant and the animal cells into Solution A, we would expect no change in the cells, because Solution A is to the cytoplasm of each cell.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Explain (using the correct terminology and drawing an image) what happens to the cells in the following environments: A human blood cell (0.9% salt) is placed in a saltwater tank (27.5% salt). - A bacterial cell with 35% organic material in their cytoplasm is living in a tank filled with 35% sulfur. - A freshwater plant cell (75% water) is living in a pond that floods over.
Imagine you are working in a microbiology lab. You perform an experiment where you take a culture of bacterial cells, transfer them to a new solution (Solution A), and then determine the number of living cells. You are surprised by the result: there are no living cells! Which of the following is a possible explanation for your observation? Solution A is hypertonic for your bacterium, resulting in the diffusion of water out of the cells. Solution A is isotonic for your bacterium, resulting in the diffusion of water out of the cells. Solution A is hypotonic for your bacterium, resulting in the diffusion of water out of the cells. Solution A is hypertonic for your bacterium, resulting in the diffusion of ions out of the cells.
You have a beaker filled with a solution containing 2M glucose, 4M urea and 1M salt.Suspended in the solution is a cell that containing a solution of 1M glucose, 8M urea and 3Msalt. The membrane of the cell is permeable to glucose and salt but not urea. Answer each of thefollowing questions:a. Where will water move?b. Where will urea move?c. Where will glucose move?d. Where will salt move?e. What will happen to the volume of fluid inside the cell?f. What will happen to the osmolarity of the fluid inside the cell?
1) Draw a model of the plasma membrane to form a cell. Include a tube embedded in the membrane. Show 2 water molecules inside the cell and 12 water molecules outside the cell. Indicate which way the water will move through the aquaporin with an arrow. a) Using your knowledge of membrane transport, which direction will the water molecules move through the aquaporin? Why? b) Why would water have a difficult time crossing the cell membrane? Keep in mind the structure of water in your answer. 2) Develop an explanation for the necessity of having kinks in the hydrophobic tail of the phospholipids that make up cell membranes. a) Develop an explanation for the necessity of having kinks in the hydrophobic tail of the phospholipids that make up cell membranes.
This is for osmosis in animal cells.
Which of the following ions must be kept to very low concentrations within the cell cytoplasm in order to allow for enough substrate molecules to synthesize nucleotides and nucleic acids? HCO3- (bicarbonate) Ca2+ (calcium) PO43- (phosphate) Na+ (sodium) K+ (potassium)
Can you help me to explain every question with these answer?
Imagine that you have two solutions of glucose in water. One solution consists of 1 g of glucose in 100 mL of water. The other consists of 10 g of glucose in 100 mL. Which solution has a more negative osmotic potential?
The average concentration of salt in seawater is about 3.5 percent and the average concen- tration of salt in the human cellular environment is about 0.9 percent. Drinking seawater can be fatally harmful and is highly discouraged even in the most severe cases of dehydration. Which of the following provides the most likely cause for this fact? A B с D The increase in salt concentration in the extracellular environment will increase the per- meability of the cell membrane. The increase in salt concentration in the extracellular environment will cause the move- ment of water into the cell. The increase in salt concentration in the extracellular environment will cause the move- ment of water out of the cell. The increase in salt concentration in the extracellular environment will decrease the per- meability of the cell membrane.
Which statement best fits the following diagram? The purplish dots are sugar molecules and the blue areas are water molecules. On the left side the water molecwles have a concentration of 99.1% and on the right side the water molecules have concentration of 99.9%. 1) The level of fluid on the left will rise because water will move by osmosis through the membrane. 2) The level of the fluid on the left will fall as water moves to the right by osmosis. 3) The level of the water on the left will rise as a result of sugar molecules diffusing through the membrane. 4) The level of the water on the left will fall as sugar molecules diffuse through the membrane.
Piston C Piston D Solution A Solution B Semipermeable membrane Above is a crude cartoon of a diffusion system. Two containers with solutions of sucrose in water are connected by a semipermeable membrane that is only permeable to water. Each container has a piston above it. Using this information answer the following. If the concentration of sucrose in solution A is 150mM and in solution B it's 2mM, which of the following would occur? al Piston D will feel an upward pressure. No diffusion will occur. Sucrose will diffuse from solution A to soluion B. Piston C will feel an upward pressure.
In conditions of dehydration, plant cells can increase their water retention by regulating the function of some or all of their aquaporins, membrane-bound protein channels that allow water to move through the cell membrane via facilitated diffusion. Which of the following describes a likely mechanism by which aquaporins can be used to regulate the movement of water across the plant cell membrane? A B с D Synthesis of additional aquaporins by the plant cell ribosomes will allow the cell to coun- teract the movement of water out of the cell. Inhibition of ATP hydrolysis will make the aquaporins unable to remove water from the cell and cause more water to remain in the cell. Inactivation of aquaporins will make water molecules unable to move across the plant cell membrane and allow more water to remain in the cell. Inhibition of the plant cell Golgi apparatus will decrease the production rate of vesicles and slow down the exocytosis of water molecules.