Based on the transition step fill out the table about the input and output (from 1 Glucose Molecules)

Q: The investigators examined the behavior of the ATCase enzyme in the presence of CTP, and in the…

A: Enzymes are the proteins that catalyse a chemical reaction by reducing the activation energy of the…

Q: What is the free energy for transport of glucose from outside the cell to inside the cell 37°C when…

A: When an ion/molecule/solute moves up or down a concentration gradient, there is a change in free…

Q: Table K₁ (T1) Vmax (T1) Kt (T2) Vmax (T2) 1.12 mM 125 nmole/min 3.0 mM 130 nmole/min Based on these…

A: Enzyme kinetics studies the effect of the substrate concentration and other factors on the rate of…

Q: Explain how to arrive at the estimate that each glucose molecule theoretically yields 36 ATPs.

A: The metabolism of glucose involves several processes such as glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron…

Q: [Glucose Phosphate] 45 35 15 Glucose-phosphate production at four blood sugar levels [0.25] and…

A: Hexokinase catalyze the conversion (phosphorylation) of Glucose to Glucose 6 phosphate (mentioned as…

Q: According to Kleiber’s law, for the vast majority of animals, an animal’s metabolic rate is…

A: Kleiber's law, is named after the scientist Max Kleiber. He is known for his biology work in the…

Q: initial rate of transporter Calculate the Km value for the data plotted below. 05 10 15 20 25 30 35…

A: Enzymes are proteins that convert a substrate into a product. The enzyme activity determines the…

Q: The concentration of blood glucose is approximately 5 mM. You have identified a person whose muscle…

A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts that have the ability to change the rate of metabolic reactions…

Q: Substrate, uM VO, uM/min 2.5 28 4 40 10 70 20 95 40 112 100 128 200 139 1000 140

A: The Lineweaver Burk (LB) equation is;    1V0=KmVmax×[S0] +1Vmax This is of the form 'y=mx+c' Hence…

Q: Intestinal epithelial cells pump glucose into the cell against its concentration gradient using the…

A: Given: Cell potential (Eocell) = -52 mV Concentration of Na+ ion outside the cell = 155.0 mM…

Q: Choose all that are correct regarding an ER-resident enzyme.   Question 9 options:   The…

A: Here ER enzyme means endoplasmic reticulum enzymes involved in posttranslational modification and…

Q: What would you expect if a patient carries a mutation in Hexokinase IV (HKIV) that lowers the Km…

A: Hexokinase is an enzyme that catalysis the conversion of glucose to glucose 6 phosphate in…

Q: Pyruvate kinase, a glycolysis enzyme

A:

Q: Which of the 4 steps are most important and why

A: Gram staining is a method in which cells stain either pink (gram-negative) or purple (gram-positive)…

Q: In glucose estimation using Benedict's Reagent, what is/are the chemical reaction/s that resulted in…

A: Benedict reagent contains potassium thiocyanate, copper sulphate and sodium carbonate.  This reagent…

Q: Glucose. Glucose / transporter (state 1) Cell membrane Extracellular space Cytosol Extracellular…

A: Glucose is the primary energy source in the cells which get breakdown into ATP through glycolysis,…

Q: Calculate delta G of glucose transport into the cell if the concentration of clugoce is 1mM inside…

A: Delta G = - 2.303RTlog (X)in/(X)out Where, X is concentration of glucose Unit of R is J/mol K 1…

Q: Why is the Na/K is also called Na/K ATPase?

A: The process of transport in which ions or molecules of a substance are transported across the cell…

Q: 6. Make a bar graph of the total amount of CO₂ produced for each different concentration of glucose.…

A: Figure 1: Relationship between Total Carbon Dioxide Production and Glucose ConcentrationThe x-axis…

Q: Explain the process of transamination in the muscle, transport of ammonia to the liver and…

A: The amino acid is transaminated to produce a molecule of glutamate. Glutamate undergoes oxidative…

Q: The drug troglitazone was used to treat diabetes but was withdrawn from the market when patients who…

A: Parameters such as Km and Vmax are used for comparing enzyme activities. If we know the initial rate…

Q: Total number of FADH2 molecules generated as a result of catabolism of one glucose molecule is…

A: The redox cofactor FADH2, which stands for flavin adenine dinucleotide, is formed during the last…

Q: Ssible C answer that describes the possible c hanges done to variable (X). ge: Increase in…

A: correct answer is " increase "

Q: In the textbook and power points, glucose is shown to be the starting point for cellular…

A: The process of oxidation of organic compounds in a stepwise manner for the liberation of chemical…

Q: The turnover number of an enzyme (kcat) is calculated by dividing the maximal velocity by the enzyme…

A: Enzymes are the biocatalyst that accelerates the rate of reaction. They do this by lowering the…

Q: You measure your patient's fasting blood glucose 5 times in 30 minutes on a small glucometer. You…

A: Blood glucose concentration is regulated by the activity of two pancreatic hormones that are insulin…

Q: Explain the concept of the Enzyme Saturation Point and what happens to the V max as the [S] contin

A: Enzyme saturation point : The saturation point is reached when the enzymes are all occupied and are…

Q: Digoxin, a toxin derived from the foxglove (shown), can be used to treat heart disorders such as…

A: Acetylcholine Is Released and Binds to Receptors on the Muscle Membrane. Open channels allow an…

Q: Upon entering a cell, glucose is phosphorylated. Give tworeasons why this reaction is required.

A: Glucose is phosphorylated by the enzyme hexokinase in irreversible manner. This reaction is the part…

Q: The human hormone insulin causes liver cells to increase the rate they convert glucose to glycogen…

A: The answer is option d.  The insulin hormone increase the conversion of glucose to glycogen as it…

Q: The data below show the inhibition of rat liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) by tetramethylene…

A: Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) are a group of dehydrogenase enzymes that facilitate the…

Q: Suppose the concentration of glucose inside a cell is 0.4 mM and the cell is suspended in a glucose…

A: The following equation describes the mathematical relation for the change in free energy (ΔG)…

Q: Please describe the information on transferase and draw its Michaelis-Menten Plot and annotate Km…

A: Enzymes are 3D tertiary globular proteins that function as reusable biological catalysts. Enzymes…

Q: For the development of a new method in determining the glucose content of blood serum, you have…

A: Glucose present in our body provides us energy. Glucose is broken down into pyruvic acid by a…

Q: How does the rate of achieving steady state and the ultimate steady state intracellular glucose…

A: Glucose is a protein that can be found on the plasma membrane. Transmembrane protein is another name…

Q: for the table below make a graph call it Factors vs Rate of Enzyme Activity  rules:  data points…

A: Approach to finding a solution to the problem:1. Collect the information that is included in Table…

Q: Describe the categories of enzyme control: (image provided) Allosteric control with example…

A: There are 4 general methods that mechanism cells use to control enzymes. These are allosteric,…

Q: Which of the following conditions will produce active glycogen phosphorylase? AMP АТР…

A: Glycogen phosphorylase is a dimer made up of two identical subunits with essential cofactor…

Q: Run Number 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 Solute Na Ch Glucose Na Ch Glucose Na* Ch Glucose Na Ch Glucose…

A: The rate of glucose transport was slower even if the concentration gradient was increased because…

Q: a. Calculate how  many carbons from an original glucose molecule will enter into the TCA cycle?…

A: a) From an original Glucose molecule total 4 Carbon atoms enters the TCA cycle.  Explanation-…