Base in second position A UUU UCU UAU UGU Phe Tyr UCC Cys C UUC UAC UGC Ser UUA UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop A >Leu UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp G CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC CCC CAC CGC >Leu Pro Arg CỦA CCA СА CGA Gin CUG CCG CAG CG AUU ACU AAU AGU Asn Ser AUC >lle A AUA ACC AAC AGC Thr ACA AGA Lys AGG AAA Arg AUG Met/ ACG AAG start GUU GCU GAU GGU U Asp GCC GGC GUC G GUA GAC Val Ala Gly A GCA GAA GGA Glu GUG GCG GAG GGG G A FIGURE 5.17 The genetic code. The table is arranged so that users can quickly find any amino acid from the three bases of the mRNA codon (written in the 5' →3' direction). For example, to find the amino acid corre- sponding to the codon 5' AUC 3', look first in the A row, then in the U col umn, and finally in the C space, which indicates that the amino acid is lle. Base in third position (3' end) Base in first position (5' end)
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
Based on the information in as shown, which single-
event is more likely: Arg-to-His, or Arg-to-Ser? Explain.
![Base in second position
A
UUU
UCU
UAU
UGU
Phe
Tyr
UCC
Cys
C
UUC
UAC
UGC
Ser
UUA
UCA
UAA
Stop UGA Stop A
>Leu
UUG
UCG
UAG
Stop UGG Trp G
CUU
CCU
CAU
CGU
His
CUC
CCC
CAC
CGC
>Leu
Pro
Arg
CỦA
CCA
СА
CGA
Gin
CUG
CCG
CAG
CG
AUU
ACU
AAU
AGU
Asn
Ser
AUC >lle
A
AUA
ACC
AAC
AGC
Thr
ACA
AGA
Lys
AGG
AAA
Arg
AUG Met/
ACG
AAG
start
GUU
GCU
GAU
GGU
U
Asp
GCC
GGC
GUC
G
GUA
GAC
Val
Ala
Gly
A
GCA
GAA
GGA
Glu
GUG
GCG
GAG
GGG
G
A FIGURE 5.17 The genetic code. The table is arranged so that users
can quickly find any amino acid from the three bases of the mRNA codon
(written in the 5' →3' direction). For example, to find the amino acid corre-
sponding to the codon 5' AUC 3', look first in the A row, then in the U col
umn, and finally in the C space, which indicates that the amino acid is lle.
Base in third position (3' end)
Base in first position (5' end)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc4959713-1829-4af8-bf6c-835a6a8149e3%2Fce0dc109-5d8a-4bf7-834f-620d151c8363%2Fvpjxm04.png&w=3840&q=75)
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