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Base in second position A UUU UCU UAU UGU Phe Tyr UCC Cys C UUC UAC UGC Ser UUA UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop A >Leu UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp G CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC CCC CAC CGC >Leu Pro Arg CỦA CCA СА CGA Gin CUG CCG CAG CG AUU ACU AAU AGU Asn Ser AUC >lle A AUA ACC AAC AGC Thr ACA AGA Lys AGG AAA Arg AUG Met/ ACG AAG start GUU GCU GAU GGU U Asp GCC GGC GUC G GUA GAC Val Ala Gly A GCA GAA GGA Glu GUG GCG GAG GGG G A FIGURE 5.17 The genetic code. The table is arranged so that users can quickly find any amino acid from the three bases of the mRNA codon (written in the 5' →3' direction). For example, to find the amino acid corre- sponding to the codon 5' AUC 3', look first in the A row, then in the U col umn, and finally in the C space, which indicates that the amino acid is lle. Base in third position (3' end) Base in first position (5' end)

Base in second position A UUU UCU UAU UGU Phe Tyr UCC Cys C UUC UAC UGC Ser UUA UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop A >Leu UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp G CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC CCC CAC CGC >Leu Pro Arg CỦA CCA СА CGA Gin CUG CCG CAG CG AUU ACU AAU AGU Asn Ser AUC >lle A AUA ACC AAC AGC Thr ACA AGA Lys AGG AAA Arg AUG Met/ ACG AAG start GUU GCU GAU GGU U Asp GCC GGC GUC G GUA GAC Val Ala Gly A GCA GAA GGA Glu GUG GCG GAG GGG G A FIGURE 5.17 The genetic code. The table is arranged so that users can quickly find any amino acid from the three bases of the mRNA codon (written in the 5' →3' direction). For example, to find the amino acid corre- sponding to the codon 5' AUC 3', look first in the A row, then in the U col umn, and finally in the C space, which indicates that the amino acid is lle. Base in third position (3' end) Base in first position (5' end)

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Based on the information in as shown, which single-nucleotide mutation
event is more likely: Arg-to-His, or Arg-to-Ser? Explain.

Base in second position A UUU UCU UAU UGU Phe Tyr UCC Cys C UUC UAC UGC Ser UUA UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop A >Leu UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp G CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC CCC CAC CGC >Leu Pro Arg CỦA CCA СА CGA Gin CUG CCG CAG CG AUU ACU AAU AGU Asn Ser AUC >lle A AUA ACC AAC AGC Thr ACA AGA Lys AGG AAA Arg AUG Met/ ACG AAG start GUU GCU GAU GGU U Asp GCC GGC GUC G GUA GAC Val Ala Gly A GCA GAA GGA Glu GUG GCG GAG GGG G A FIGURE 5.17 The genetic code. The table is arranged so that users can quickly find any amino acid from the three bases of the mRNA codon (written in the 5' →3' direction). For example, to find the amino acid corre- sponding to the codon 5' AUC 3', look first in the A row, then in the U col umn, and finally in the C space, which indicates that the amino acid is lle. Base in third position (3' end) Base in first position (5' end)
Transcribed Image Text:Base in second position A UUU UCU UAU UGU Phe Tyr UCC Cys C UUC UAC UGC Ser UUA UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop A >Leu UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp G CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC CCC CAC CGC >Leu Pro Arg CỦA CCA СА CGA Gin CUG CCG CAG CG AUU ACU AAU AGU Asn Ser AUC >lle A AUA ACC AAC AGC Thr ACA AGA Lys AGG AAA Arg AUG Met/ ACG AAG start GUU GCU GAU GGU U Asp GCC GGC GUC G GUA GAC Val Ala Gly A GCA GAA GGA Glu GUG GCG GAG GGG G A FIGURE 5.17 The genetic code. The table is arranged so that users can quickly find any amino acid from the three bases of the mRNA codon (written in the 5' →3' direction). For example, to find the amino acid corre- sponding to the codon 5' AUC 3', look first in the A row, then in the U col umn, and finally in the C space, which indicates that the amino acid is lle. Base in third position (3' end) Base in first position (5' end)
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