B. We have production data for 22 firms, from which the following summary statistics are derived, y = 20, i=1 ₁-² = 100, x = 10₁ - 10, 0.025,20 n = = 34.1696 and x² ₁x (x₁ - x)² = 60, n 0.975,20 i=1 where y = In output and x = labour hours input (i) Compute the least squares estimates of a and ß in the model, y = a + Bx + ε (ii) Estimate the output elasticity of labour (iii) Test the hypothesis that ß = 1. (iv) Form a 95% confidence interval for o2, the variance of . Note: x² (x₁ x)(y₁ - y) = 30 = 9.5908 -

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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B. We have production data for 22 firms, from which the following summary
statistics are derived,
n
n
n
y = 20, Σ(v₁ - y)² = 100, x= 10, Σ(x₁ - x)² = 60, Σ(x₁-x)(y₁ -) = 30
i=1
i=1
=
i=1
where y = In output and x = labour hours input
(i) Compute the least squares estimates of a and ß in the model,
y = a + Bx + ε
(ii) Estimate the output elasticity of labour
(iii) Test the hypothesis that ß = 1.
(iv) Form a 95% confidence interval for o², the variance of .
Note: X² 0.025,20
34.1696 and X² 0.975,20
2
= 9.5908
Transcribed Image Text:B. We have production data for 22 firms, from which the following summary statistics are derived, n n n y = 20, Σ(v₁ - y)² = 100, x= 10, Σ(x₁ - x)² = 60, Σ(x₁-x)(y₁ -) = 30 i=1 i=1 = i=1 where y = In output and x = labour hours input (i) Compute the least squares estimates of a and ß in the model, y = a + Bx + ε (ii) Estimate the output elasticity of labour (iii) Test the hypothesis that ß = 1. (iv) Form a 95% confidence interval for o², the variance of . Note: X² 0.025,20 34.1696 and X² 0.975,20 2 = 9.5908
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