**Question 1: [-/1 Points]****DETAILS****BBUNDERSTAT11 9.2.002.**In the least-squares line \( \hat{y} = 5 + 3x \), what is the marginal change in \( \hat{y} \) for each unit change in \( x \)?[Submit Answer]**Explanation:**The question relates to understanding linear regression, specifically the interpretation of the slope in the least-squares regression equation. The equation given is \( \hat{y} = 5 + 3x \), where:- \( \hat{y} \) is the predicted value of the dependent variable.- \( 5 \) is the y-intercept, indicating the value of \( \hat{y} \) when \( x = 0 \).- \( 3 \) is the slope of the line, representing the marginal change in \( \hat{y} \) for each unit change in \( x \). This means for every one unit increase in \( x \), \( \hat{y} \) increases by 3 units.There are no graphs or diagrams in this image.

Since , the regression equation is given by , y^=5+3x Our aim is to find the marginal change in y^…

Answered: In the least-squares line y -5+ 3x,…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 315.27 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.812 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.8% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ = + x (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation,…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 316.08 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.974 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 97.8% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ = 316.08 +-31.974x For each 1000-foot increase in…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 316.62 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -30.516 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% The printout gives the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What is the value of r? Be sure to give the correct sign for r based on the sign of b. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T. Constant 317.97 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -28.572 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq 94.2% %3D Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. %3D (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free days are…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef T Constant 317.43 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.272 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ = 317.43 -31.272 (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef T Constant 315.81 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.650 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 94.6% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ : + %| (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free days…
The residual plot shows the residuals for the least- squares line relating price of a used car (y) to the number of miles driven (x). Residuals Residual Plot for Miles Driven vs Price 10,000 5,000 -5,000 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 Number of Miles Driven Based on the residual plot, is the linear model appropriate for the relationship between miles and price? No, because there are clear outliers in the residual plot. No, because there is a clear curved pattern in the residual plot. No, because there does not appear to be a pattern to the residuals. Yes, because there is a clear curved pattern in the residual plot. Yes, because there does not appear to be a pattern to the residuals.
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from Climatology Report No. 77-3 of the Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in Colorado locations. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Constant Elevation Coef 315.00 -29.166 SE Coef 28.31 3.511 I 11.24 -8.79 P 0.002 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.44 Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (c) The printout gives the value of the…
An article gave data on a measure of pollution (in micrograms of particulate matter per cubic meter of air) and the cost of medical care per person over age 65 for six geographical regions of the United States. Find the equation of the least-squares line describing the relationship between y = medical cost and x = pollution. (Give the answer to two decimal places.) ŷ = Region North eBook Upper South Deep South West South Big Sky West Additional Materials Pollution Cost of Medical 30.0 922 31.8 898 32.1 975 26.8 979 30.4 959 40.0 906
We use the form ý = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. %3D A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef P Constant 315.54 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -28.950 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. = 315.54 X x (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free…
Do not show any work on this question. For these ordered pairs: (0, 0.1), (1, 1), (2,2.4),(4,3.7), and (5, 5.7): Find (f ,y) and plot it as well as the five given points. Find the equation ofthe least squares regression line. Round off the x coefficient and the constant to the nearest onethousandth. Graph the equation together with the points above. If needed do not use a Pvalue to answer any problem. No credit will be given if a P value is used. Use only criticalvalues.
A motorist found that the efficiency of her engine could be increased by adding lubricating oil to fuel. She experimented with different amounts of lubricating oil and the data are Amount of lubricating oil (ml) Efficiency (%) 0 25 50 75 100 | 60 70 75 81 84 (a) Obtain the least squares fit of a straight line to the amount of lubricating oil. (b) Test whether or not the slope B, = 0. Take a = 0.05 as your level of significance. (c) Construct a 90% confidence interval on the mean response at xo = 10 ml.

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In the least-squares line y -5+ 3x, what is the marginal change in y for each unit change in x?