B. subtilis 1X3-4 micron • Notice: most cells appear purple while a few appear pink (arrow) Review fig 3.46 on page 171 to explain this phenomenon.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Name
DATA
SHEET
Date
Lab Section
I was present and performed this exercise (initials)
3-5
Gram Stain
OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
1 Record your observations in the table below. Use separate lines for different organisms found in the Gram stain of your gumline.
Include a drawing of your own epithelial cells.
Cellular Morphology and Arrangement
(include a written description and a
detailed sketch of a few representative cells)
Gram
Cell
Reaction
Organism or Source
Dimensions
Color
BL
Transcribed Image Text:Name DATA SHEET Date Lab Section I was present and performed this exercise (initials) 3-5 Gram Stain OBSERVATIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS 1 Record your observations in the table below. Use separate lines for different organisms found in the Gram stain of your gumline. Include a drawing of your own epithelial cells. Cellular Morphology and Arrangement (include a written description and a detailed sketch of a few representative cells) Gram Cell Reaction Organism or Source Dimensions Color BL
B. subtilis
~1X3-4 micron
• Notice: most cells
appear purple while a
few appear pink (arrow)
Review fig 3.46 on page
171 to explain this
phenomenon.
Transcribed Image Text:B. subtilis ~1X3-4 micron • Notice: most cells appear purple while a few appear pink (arrow) Review fig 3.46 on page 171 to explain this phenomenon.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Gram staining is a common technique used to distinguish between two large groups of bacteria based on their different cell wall constituents. Gram staining distinguishes between Gram-positive and Gram-negative classes by painting these cells red or purple. Gram-positive bacteria stain violet due to the presence of a dense coating of peptidoglycan in their cell walls, which preserves the purple crystal with which these cells are stained. Alternatively, Gram-negative bacteria stain red, which is due to the thinner peptidoglycan wall, which does not maintain the purple crystal during the decoloration process.

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