اطر7.60 Crude oil biodegradation. Refer to the Journal of PetroleumGeology (April 2010) study of the environmental factorsBIODEG associated with biodegradation in crude oil reservoirs,Exercise 6.38 (p. 350). Recall that 16 water specimens wererandomly selected from various locations in a reservoiron the floor of a mine and that the amount of dioxide(milligrams/liter)-a measure of biodegradation-as well aspresence of oil were determined for each specimen. Thesedata are reproduced in the accompanying table.a. Conduct a test to determine if the true meanamount of dioxide present in water specimens thatcontained oil was less than 3 milligrams/liter. Usea = .10.b. Repeat part a for water specimens that did not containoil.Dioxide AmountCrude Oil Present3.3No0.5Yes1.3Yes0.4Yes0.1No4.0No0.3No0.2Yes2.4No2.4No1.4No0.5Yes0.2Yes4.0No4.0No4.0No

a)H0: μ≥3H1: μ<3 t = −14.94P value = 0.00001 Decision : Reject the null hypothesis.Conclusion :…

Answered: اطر 7.60 Crude oil biodegradation.…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Will human swim faster or slower in syrup? To investigate the fluid mechanics of swimming, 20 swimmers each swam a specified distance in a water-filled pool and in a pool where the water was thickened with food grade guar gum to create a syrup-like consistency were considered. Velocity, in meters per second, was recorded in Table 1. Run data analysis using SPSS/Minitab to know either swimming in guar syrup changes swimming speed? Your answers should include: (i) Discussion based on one graphical plot (choose the most appropriate) and descriptive tables. (ii) Appropriate test to answer the research question.
Assume that both populations are normally distributed. (a) Test whether μ₁ µ₂ at the α = 0.01 level of significance for the given sample data. (b) Construct a 99% confidence interval about μ₁ - H₂. (a) Test whether μ₁ μ₂ at the α = 0.01 level of significance for the given sample data. Determine the null and alternative hypothesis for this test. OA. Holl #U2 H₁ H1 H2 OB. Ho H₁ H₂ H₁:1₁ > H₂ O C. Ho H₁ = μ¹2 H₁ H₁ > H₂ O D. Ho H₁ H2 H₁ H1 H₂ n X S Population 1 Population 2 18 18 19.2 23.4 5.3 4.3
The article "Characteristics and Trends of River Discharge into Hudson, James, and Ungava Bays, 1964-2000" (S. Dery, M. Stieglitz, et al., Journal of Climate, 2005:2540-2557) presents measurements of discharge rate x (in kmlyr) andpeakflow y (in m/s) for 42 rivers that drain into the Hudson, James, and Ungava Bays. The data are shown in the following table: Discharge Peak Flow 94.24 4110.3 66.57 4961.7 59.79 10275.5 48.52 6616.9 40.00 7459.5 32.30 2784.4 31.20 3266.7 30.69 4368.7 26.65 1328.5 22.75 4437.6 21.20 1983.0 20.57 1320.1 19.77 1735.7 18.62 1944.1 17.96 3420.2 17.84 2655.3 16.06 3470.3 1561.6 14.69 11.63 869.8 11.19 936.8 11.08 1315.7 10.92 1727.1 9.94 768.1 7.86 483.3
Trace metals in drinking water affect the flavor and an unusually high concentration can pose a health hazard. Ten pairs of data were taken measuring zinc concentration in bottom water and surface water. Bottom 0.430 0.266 0.567 0.531 0.707 0.716 0.651 0.589 0.469 0.723 Surface 0.415 0.238 0.390 0.410 0.605 0.609 0.632 0.523 0.411 0.612 With the help of Mathematics and R Studio: Does the data suggest that the true average concentration in the bottom water is different than that of surface water? You can assume that the conditions for inference are met.
Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 44 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that o = 8.00 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma.
For each of the questions 1-4, answer the following (a-h are steps in a Hypothesis Test, see page 376 of your ebook). For steps f and g do both the p-value method and the critical value method: a) Claim in English: b) Claim in Symbolic Form: c) Null and Alternate Hypothesis: d) Significance Level: e) Test Statistic: f) Find Values: g) Make a Decision: h) Restate the Decision in Nontechnical Terms: i) If this is a statistically significant result, is it also a practically significant result?
The toco toucan, the largest member of the toucan family, possesses the largest beak relative to body size of all birds. This exaggerated feature has received various interpretations, such as being a refined adaptation for feeding. However, the large surface area may also be an important mechanism for radiating heat (and hence cooling the bird) as outdoor temperature increases. Here are data for beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, at various temperatures in degrees Celsius. [Note: The numerical values in this problem have been modified for testing purposes.] Temperature (oC)(oC) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Percent heat loss from beak 33 32 33 32 39 43 56 48 44 49 44 56 58 60 60 63 The equation of the least-squares regression line for predicting beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, from temperature is: (Use decimal notation. Enter the values of the intercept and slope rounded to two…
Researchers were interested in assessing whether stress levels are different at the beginning of the semester compared to finals week. To test this, stress was measured in 5 students at the start of the semester and then again at the end of the semester during finals week. Participant Stress 1 Stress 2 1 22 22 2 32 34 3 24 25 4 28 30 5 26 29 Then H0: μ2 - μ1 ≠ 0, true or false?
Show complete solution and explain the steps in answering.
(c) Assume that the resist ance of a cert ain type of resistors is normally distributed with a mean of 250 ohms and a st and ard deviat ion of 15 ohms. What percent age of the resistors of this type will have a resistance above 270 ohms?
When water flows across farmland, some soil is washed away, resulting in erosion. An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of the rate of water flow (liters per second) on the amount of soil (kilograms) washed away. The data are given in the following table: Flow rate 0.31 0.85 1.26 2.47 3.75 Eroded soil 0.82 1.95 2.18 3.01 6.07 Let xx represent the flow rate variable and yy represent the variable for soil eroded. Then \bar x = 1.73, s_x = 1.38, \bar y = 2.81, s_y = 1.99xˉ=1.73,sx=1.38,yˉ=2.81,sy=1.99 Use this to complete the following calculation of the correlation coefficient for these data. r = \frac{1}{n-1}\left[\left(\frac{x_1 - \bar x}{s_x}\right)\left(\frac{y_1 - \bar y}{s_y}\right) + \left(\frac{x_2 - \bar x}{s_x}\right)\left(\frac{y_2 - \bar y}{s_y}\right) + \cdots + \left(\frac{x_n - \bar x}{s_x}\right)\left(\frac{y_n - \bar y}{s_y}\right)\right]r=n−11[(sxx1−xˉ)(syy1−yˉ)+(sxx2−xˉ)(syy2−yˉ)+⋯+(sxxn−xˉ)(syyn−yˉ)]…
The toco toucan, the largest member of the toucan family, possesses the largest beak relative to body size of all birds. This exaggerated feature has received various interpretations, such as being a refined adaptation for feeding. However, the large surface area may also be an important mechanism for radiating heat (and hence cooling the bird) as outdoor temperature increases. The table contains data for beak heat loss, as a percentage of total body heat loss from all sources, at various temperatures in degrees Celsius. The data show that beak heat loss is higher at higher temperatures and that the relationship is roughly linear. [Note: The numerical values in this problem have been modified for testing purposes.] Temperature (°C) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Percent heat loss from beak 33 33 33 31 37 44 56 52 45 54 46 55 57

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