Assume the data length of an IPv4 datagram is 100000 and the minimum size of the datagram of the underlay network is 110100. Is there a need for padding? If yes, how many bytes are needed? All numbers are in binary.
Q: I am to write a python function that will receive a list and print only the vowels within that list.…
A: The objective of the question is to write a Python function that takes a list of characters as input…
Q: In order to determine the full histogram for all matchings of a given size, we need to generate…
A: Detailed explanation:The above code defines two functions: one to calculate factorial and another to…
Q: What is the Entropy reduction for this split? Show all calculations
A: Detailed explanation:The goal is to calculate the entropy reduction when we split the dataset based…
Q: I'm having a difficult time with this problem. Could you lend me a hand in understanding it? I'd…
A: Approach to solving the question: Let's break down the problem step by step.1. Definition of…
Q: We will use the same Arduino thermistor setup as sensor.ino this time you will use MATLAB. and the…
A: To use this code, you will need to replace "/dev/cu.usbserial-110" with the appropriate port your…
Q: Can you check if I have done the question correctly please, if not can you fix the code for me…
A: The provided code implements a function `get_all_matchings` that generates all possible matchings…
Q: You may find the following hierarchy useful when you code your classes. A fee invoice for an MS…
A: The scenario you've provided is a detailed simulation of a software system designed for student and…
Q: Instructions: Program and solve the following tasks in a script file; publish it as a PDF and submit…
A: Detailed explanation:The supplied MATLAB script tackles the assignment of computing letter grades…
Q: 1. Consider the following Prolog facts and rules: member (X, (X|_]). member (X, [_T]) :- member (X,…
A: To sum up, the well-placed breaks in the Prolog rules help to streamline the search and guarantee…
Q: 8. What does show.legend = FALSE do? What happens if you remove it?
A: FOR ANY QUERIES, PING ME HAPPY LEARNING
Q: The following plot shows 5 vectors a₁, ..., a5: az -8 -6 аз + a4 80 9 4 P N e -2 -2 -4 6 % 2 a5 60 +…
A: The key steps are:1. Create the `a` array from the given vectors.2. Create the rotation matrix using…
Q: Help with question #3 please
A: Data Segment:Defines the array arr containing integers {3, 5, 8, 4, 1, 9, -2}.Defines the integer n…
Q: 3. Draw the combinational circuit that directly implements the Boolean expression on logisim/circuit…
A: Here we have solved the questions,Q1.Q2.Q3.Hope you understood well. Give me a good ratting.
Q: a Java method that will take in a double array as its sole parameter and return the difference…
A: Read the explanation (comment lines that start with //) in the above code to understand the purpose…
Q: Question 2 + m² >n. Write a procedure to calculate and return the value of m for a given integer n…
A: To calculate and return the value of m for a given integer n>0, where m is the smallest integer…
Q: The VGA specifications give the following details for the parts of a single horizontal scan: Active…
A: The objective of the question is to calculate the total time for a complete horizontal scan line,…
Q: a Java static method that will take in one parameter, an Array of integers.then have the function…
A: 1. Method Declarationpublic static ArrayList<Integer> filterEvenNumbers(int[] numbers) {…
Q: Problem 3 In a system. 90% of the execution time is spent on a component that is improved to run…
A: Amdahl's Law Overview:Amdahl's Law, named after computer scientist Gene Amdahl, quantifies the…
Q: Q2 Classification A logistic classifier was fitted to data, and six fresh observations were used to…
A: 1. **Threshold Selection**: We start with the given logistic probabilities and need to decide on…
Q: Need answer only
A: The picture shows that the answer is d. q2, π, 1z.Here's why the other options are wrong: The…
Q: Program in c:-Work all functions under main- Create four float variables; a1, a2, a3, and a4.- Ask…
A: The objective of the question is to create a C program that performs various operations on four…
Q: Q3- B= (2D XOR D) - (E AND 2Eh+1) when E=53, D=1Dh and (+) is addition. Instruction Result Flags MVI…
A: MVI A,4E: This instruction moves the immediate value 4E (in hexadecimal) to the accumulator…
Q: Alert dont submit AI generated answer.
A: 1.(a) The height of the tree can be calculated by counting the number of edges in the longest path…
Q: Cryptography is the study of protecting information. A cipher is a pair of algorithms ―the first…
A: Start by Asking for a Key: The program begins by asking the user to enter a number (the key). This…
Q: Alert dont submit AI generated answer.
A: The question is asking for the value of A in a decision tree for a minimization problem. The…
Q: 3 Write two different functions which have the following results with input 1 and 2. It means that…
A: Step 1: Determine the first function We can use the given points which are (1, 2) and (2, 3) to find…
Q: Provide the full C++ main.cpp, mystring.h and mystring.cpp The output is included in one of the…
A: Detailed explanation:mystring.h #ifndef MYSTRING_H #define MYSTRING_H #include <iostream>…
Q: Given the following State Transition Diagram, Complete the State Transition table.
A: Approach to solving the question:From the given state transition diagram, the following points are…
Q: Test 10: Check upper board and having bonus correctly (0/3) failed
A: It seems like you are referring to a test question or task that involves checking the upper board…
Q: Alert dont submit AI generated answer. Now you want to focus on the summarizing data for Account…
A: Formulas for Counting Account Reps and Calculating Total SalaryHere are the formulas you can use in…
Q: can someone help me with this im not sure i did it correctly " If a negative id or an id equal to…
A: Here's a breakdown:if (id > (1UL << 64) - 1 || id < 0) { printf("Invalid ID.");…
Q: Alert dont submit AI generated answer. Please help me solve this Java and explain everything and…
A: The image depicts a question about a hashing system and four answer choices. The hashing system uses…
Q: Alert dont submit AI generated answer. Write Java program with a recursive method called evenfact(N)…
A: The objective of the question is to write a Java program that calculates the factorial of even…
Q: Find the algorithm and time complexity (Big o notation) for both worse and average case for each of…
A: In the provided table, you're asking for the time complexities for operations on different data…
Q: Please trace the calculation on a 4-bit two’s complement Adder/Subtractor. Fill out the tables…
A: To perform the subtraction ( A - B ), where ( A = -5 ) and ( B = -3 ) in 4-bit two's complement…
Q: Please trace the calculation on a 4-bit two’s complement Adder/Subtractor. Fill out the tables…
A: Let's trace the calculation of A+B, where A=5 and B=3 using a 4-bit two's complement…
Q: Define a numpy array representing the matrix and assign it to the variable B. 7 -6 −1 11 5 -6 -12 14…
A: Step 1: Import the necessary libraries import numpy as np from…
Q: QUESTION 7 Explain what the code to the let does Identify and fix the errors in the code
A: Steps to fix the issues in the code:After the line ask what is length b? and wait Add a new…
Q: 4.8 Let T = {(i, j, k)| i, j, kEN). Show that T is countable. The way that we define sets to be the…
A: Step 1:Countable - In the context of theory of computation, it refers to the cardinality of sets. A…
Q: Alert dont submit AI generated answer. m68k assembly. Correct answer is written. Please explain it…
A: The objective of the question is to understand the m68k assembly code that controls the LED lights…
Q: Question 1) What will the following code display? #include using namespace std; void calc (int,…
A: The question is asking to determine the output of the given C++ code. The code includes a function…
Q: Suppose we have the instruction Load 1000. Given memory and register R1 contain the values below:…
A: To determine the value loaded into the accumulator (AC) when using indexed addressing mode with the…
Q: A system has four processes and five allocatable resources. The current allocation and maximum needs…
A: To solve the question using the Banker's Algorithm, we need to follow these steps: 1.…
Q: Appendix A. BTB entries with PC and Target PC. Please include only entries with content.Entry PC…
A: To simulate a Branch Target Buffer (BTB) for dynamic branch prediction, you can follow these…
Q: Question: The module timeit allows you to compute the time a function call takes. Verify your answer…
A: The above is the extended version of your code
Q: 4. What does this function return? Which principle does it illustrate?
A: The result of the 'f2' function is '100'. It serves as an example of the lexical scoping concept. R…
Q: PLEASE DON'T USE STRUCTS Using C programming language write a program that simulates a variant of…
A: Here's a C program that simulates the Tiny Harvard Architecture as described:```c #include…
Q: Method: Back up MySQL Database Using phpMyAdmin
A: Backing up your MySQL database using phpMyAdmin is a fundamental aspect of database management,…
Q: For a Nim game with initial configuration [H1, H2, Hn] where the Hi values are all positive integers…
A: In Nim, the game starts with several heaps of objects, represented by positive integers. On each…
Q: Could you assist me with this issue along with its associated components? I require guidance…
A: (a)Given Equation: The given equation is xy+x=x.Apply Distribution Law: xy+x can be rewritten as…
Assume the data length of an IPv4 datagram is 100000 and the minimum size of the datagram of the underlay network is 110100. Is there a need for padding? If yes, how many bytes are needed? All numbers are in binary.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Answer the following questions: The IP address is based on your student number SN as follow: The first byte is 198. The second byte is the 6th and 7th numbers of your SN, for example, if your SN is 438051221, the second byte is The third byte is the 8th and 9th numbers of your SN, for example, if your SN is 438051221, the third byte is The forth byte is 0. Consider a company which owns a license of this IP address. Write this IP address, for example 198.12.21.0 How many hosts at the maximum can be in this network? What are the first and the last addresses given to hosts? The company likes to divide its network into 10 subnets. Determine the necessary number of bits borrowed. Determine the new subnet mask. Determine the maximum number of hosts in each subnet. Fill the following table Subnet Subnet address First host address Last host address Broadcast address 1…Please solve it correctly and please provide explanation of your answers. Please answer parts g, h and i. A PC and a Web Server are communicating over a TCP connection. The PC had started the three way handshake with the initial sequence number of 3069 . The Web Server's initial sequence number is 4830 . The window size of the PC is 815 bytes and the window size of the Web Server is 463 bytes. Using the third TCP handshake ack segment the PC sends the http request of the size 396 bytes to the Web Server. Then the Web Server answers with 3 segments containing the requested data. The first segment size is 42 bytes and the second segment size is 276 bytes and the third segment size is 146 bytes respectively. The PC receives all three segments within the timer. But unfortunately the second segment was corrupted. So the PC immediately sends an acknowledgement segment. Assume that the PC uses Selective Repeat/Reject ARQ. g) The second segment from webserver was corrupted. So the PC…Which of the following instructions falls in the category of data transfer instructions? JUMP LOAD ROTATE AND
- In IPV4, consider sending a 4,000 byte datagram (20 bytes of IP header) into a link that has an MTU of 1,500 bytes. The datagram will be allocated to fragments, and the offset value of the third segment is 3, 370 3, 185 4, 185 4, 370Answer with handwriting pleA router needs to transmit an IPv4 datagram with a total size of S bytes. The link layer of the router’s output port uses ATM AAL5 standard. Find the number of ATM cells that will be transmitted on this port, and the needed padding bytes, if any, for the following cases: For S = 42140, the total number of ATM cells is cells, and the number padding bytes are bytes. For S = 8871, the total number of ATM cells is cells, and the number padding bytes are bytes. For S = 36211, the total number of ATM cells is cells, and the number padding bytes are bytes. For S = 17752, the total number of ATM cells is cells, and the number padding bytes are bytes.
- The first of these packets is from your computer to the DHCP server telling it to release the lease on your IP address. The next 4 packets renew that lease. Note that the source address on the “DHCP Discover” and “DHCP Request” packets is 0.0.0.0. This indicates that your computer does not actually use its new IP address until the interchange has completed. Also note that the destination address in each of the 4 packets is a broadcast address[1]. It should be obvious to you why the first two packets are broadcasted, but what about the last two? Can you explain this? Answer the questions in your Word document right after you post a snapshot of the DHCP packet screen. (#4)A UDP packet is to be sent to a network with MTU=1460 Bytes. The size of UDP data field is 2992 Bytes. Assume this packet is fragmented when traversing the network. Please give the values for the following IP header fields in each IP fragments: Total Length, MF and Offset. Note: Assume IPV4 is used. There is no option field in IP header, i.e., the size of IP header is 20 Bytes. The size of UDP header is 8 Bytes. All numbers are in decimal.Q1.Suppose a client, say C, has established a TCP connection with a server, say S. After establishing the connection, the sender sends two TCP messages with data back-to-back ( the first TCP message with sequence number 32 and the second TCP message with sequence number 100). a. What is the sequence number chosen by the client? What could be the reason for choosing this value of sequence number?b. What is the data size of first and second TCP data messages?c. Suppose the server receives the first and second TCP messages with data with the difference of 100 milliseconds delay. What could be the ACK number for both the TCP data messages from the server side as per the TCP RFC.
- Host A sends the information of size 3000 bytes to Host B using TCP protocol. As long as Host B receives each packet in size 1000 bytes, Host B must acknowledge Host A. We assume the header size in each packet is 40 bytes, the starting sequence number used by Host A is 1000, and the window size of the sender side is 3000 bytes. What is the value of SND.NXT when the first packet is sent out, but not acknowledged? 1000 2000 3000 1999 If a host is monitored, and there are seven TCP packets captured: {S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, E1}, where Si represents ith Send packet, and Ej represent jth Echo packet. E1 here acknowledges and echoes all the six Send packets cumulatively. Which of the follow matching can make more sense to represent the RTT of the connection chain? E1 matches with S1 E1 matches with S4 E1 matches with S5 E1 matches with S6Host A sends the information of size 3000 bytes to Host B using TCP protocol. As long as Host B receives each packet in size 1000 bytes, Host B must acknowledge Host A. We assume the header size in each packet is 40 bytes, the starting sequence number used by Host A is 1000, and the window size of the sender side is 3000 bytes. What is the value of RCV.NXT in Host B when the second packet in Host A is sent out and acknowledged? Question options: 1000 2000 3000 4000Consider user A sends to the server a TCP segment where a dump of TCP header in hexadecimal format: 05320017 00000001 00000000 500207FF 00000000 Find (in decimal) the following: source and destination port numbers, sequence number, acknowledgement number, and length of the header. Similar to this diagram, knowing that this diagram is to know the locations of the demands