Why are there variations in organisms produced by the same parents?Essential Questions6.7.How and when did humans know that re inherited from parents?Why are pure-breeding organisms used to study genetic inheritance?What are the chances of passing on certain craits to future generations?How does genetics explain inherited traits?8.9.10.1.How is genetic information copied from parents and transmitted to offspring?12.Why are there varied traits?How important are chromosomes of parents in determining the gender of their child?How are genetic abnormalities detected?When do GMOS pose potential hazards to the environment?13.14.15. 11.A polygenic trait is also calledmultiplea.continuous traitholandric gened.X-link geneb.A plant bearing pink flowers is allowed to pollinate itself. Every generation thereafter, theplant still produces pink flowers. This condition is known ashybridization12.C.pure breedinga.b.incomplete dominanced.segregation13.A homozygous red-flowered plant was crossed with a homozygous white-flowered plant andresulted in an offspring with red flowers. This demonstrates a case ofdihybrid crossmonohybrid crossa.C.b.dominanced.pure breedingHow many chromosomes does a human gamete have?14.12a.C.24b.23d.46If a heterozygous tall plant (TI) is crossed with a short plant (t), how many percent of theoffspring are heterozygous tall?15.a.25%с.75%b.50%d.100%Critical ThinkingAre you in favor of the idea that couples should undergo genetic counseling? Why?Explain why Gregor Mendel chose pea plants for his experiments.Albinism is caused by a mutation; because of which, an animal or plant lacks pigmentation.How can albinism harm or benefit an organism?If vou own a chicken farm, how useful is keeping of records of egg size and number of eggsB.eaborate1.2.3.4.laid help you breed the best egg-laying chicken?Search library or internet resources to find out about modern methods of breeding. Usediagrams to explain processes and results of the breeding programs.5.Exploring Life Through Science Science 9

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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

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Chromosome s's c*c* s cC Pgeneration gamete formation gamete formation st- wild Hestcncs fertilization backcross the F, flies with recessive parent F, generation s's ctc Ss cc gamete formation s*sc*c gamete formation SC fertilization F, generation phenotypic ratio s*s cc ss c'c s's ctc 1 wild-type : 1 scarlet, curled : 1 curled : 1 scarlet SS C Figure 3.4: If the scarlet gene and curled gene are on separate chromosomes, they assort independently. s* c* st, c+ P generation S C female male S,C gamete formation gamete formation s*c+ SC fertilization backcross the female F, flies with recessive parent F1 generation chomo recess female male gamete formation gamete formation no crossover crossover UNLINKED s'c* SC stc+ SC sc* SC ststctct fertilization F, generation C S C S C s* c scarlet, wild-type curled scarlet curled non-recombinants: recombinants: lower proportion of flies greatest proportion of flies Figure 3.5: If the scarlet gene and curled gene are on the same chromosome (linked),…
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are there variations in organisms Essential Questions 6. Why parents? produced by the same