Apple Republic and Banana Republic have 60,000 workers and 120,000 workers, respectively, and labor is the only factor of production. Unit labor requirements for both countries are given in the table below. Units of labor required per unit of output Apple Banana 4 4 2 8 Compute relative autarky price ratios (price of pork relative to that of fish) for both countries, defined as Pp/PF. Pork Fish

Apple Republic and Banana Republic have 60,000 workers and 120,000 workers, respectively, and labor is the only factor of production. Unit labor requirements for both countries are given in the table below. Units of labor required per unit of output Apple Banana 4 4 2 8 Compute relative autarky price ratios (price of pork relative to that of fish) for both countries, defined as Pp/PF. Pork Fish

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter18: International Trade And Comparative Advantage

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TY

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Table 33.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the chips In computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.
QUESTION 22 20 EN 50 PPF 40 30 20 10 50 10 20 cloth 22. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in wine? Oa) Portugal b) England 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 "T Oc) Both Ⓒd) Nether Ⓒ) Can't tel QUESTION 23 80 70 60 50 England 70 80 50 PPF PP 40 KE 30. 20 10 30 40 50 60 10 30 30 cloth 23. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in cloth? 40 30 20 10 10 O a) Portugal b) England Oc) Both Ⓒd) Nether Ⓒe) Cannot tell England QUESTION 24 60 50 40 30 20 10 70 KN 50 PPI 40 30 20 10. 50 60 10 cloth cloth 24. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the comparative advantage in cloth? O a) Portugal b) England 10 30…
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Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Denali and Congaree. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce almonds, shorts, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of almonds or shorts that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Almonds Shorts (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Denali 6 12 Congaree 4 16 Suppose that initially Denali uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 3 million hours per week to produce shorts, while Congaree uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 1 million hours per week to produce shorts. As a result, Denali produces 6 million pounds of almonds and 36 million pairs of shorts, and Congaree produces 12 million pounds of almonds and 16 million pairs of shorts. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries,…