The nation of Ectenia has 40 competitive apple orchards, which sell apples at the world price of $2 per apple. The following equations describe the production function and the marginal product of labor in each orchard: Q = 120L - L² MPL 120 - 2L where Q is the number of apples produced in a day, L is the number of workers, and MPL is the marginal product of labor. Suppose the world price of apples doubles to $4 per apple. What is each orchard's labor demand as a function of the daily wage W? OL= 120 - 2W
The nation of Ectenia has 40 competitive apple orchards, which sell apples at the world price of $2 per apple. The following equations describe the production function and the marginal product of labor in each orchard: Q = 120L - L² MPL 120 - 2L where Q is the number of apples produced in a day, L is the number of workers, and MPL is the marginal product of labor. Suppose the world price of apples doubles to $4 per apple. What is each orchard's labor demand as a function of the daily wage W? OL= 120 - 2W
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Transcribed Image Text:The nation of Ectenia has 40 competitive apple orchards, which sell apples at the world price of $2 per apple. The following equations describe the
production function and the marginal product of labor in each orchard:
120L – L2
MPL
120 - 2L
where Q is the number of apples produced in a day, Lis the number of workers, and MPL is the marginal product of labor.
Suppose the world price of apples doubles to $4 per apple.
What is each orchard's labor demand as a function of the daily wage W?
OL= 120 – 2W
OL= 2,400 – 5W
OL= 60 – 0.25W
OL= 60 – 0.125W
What is the market's labor demand?
OL= 60 – 0.125W
OL= 120 – 10W
OL= 2,400 – 5W
OL= 2,400 – 10W
Ectenia has 200 workers who supply their labor inelastically.
The equilibrium wage is S
per worker per day. Each orchard hires
workers and makes a profit of S
per day. (Note: Assume
that wages are the firm's only costs.)
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