There are two countries, NZ and AUS, which use the same technology for production of food and cloth. The labour (L) and capital (K) endowments are L = 100 and K = 60 for NZ, and L = 50 and K* = 20 for AUS. The inputs used in production in NZ and in AUS are given in the following table: NZ AUS Labour Capital Labour Capital Food aLF = 4 aKF = 3 aiF = 6 akr=2 = 5 | aic = 8 akc = 4 Cloth aLC = 6 акс

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There are two countries, NZ and AUS, which use the same technology for
production of food and cloth. The labour (L) and capital (K) endowments
are L = 100 and K = 60 for NZ, and L = 50 and K*
20 for AUS. The inputs
used in production in NZ and in AUS are given in the following table:
NZ
AUS
Labour Capital | Labour Capital
Food aLF = 4
aKF = 3| aif = 6 akF = 2
Cloth
a LC
акс
5
aic = 8 akc = 4
%3D
%3D
(d) What is the level of free trade relative price of cloth compared to the
two autarky relative prices of cloth?
(e) Which country exports what? Relate the answer to the Heckscher-
Ohlin Theorem. Illustrate the imports and exports.
(f) Show using indifference curves that both countries gain from trade.
Transcribed Image Text:There are two countries, NZ and AUS, which use the same technology for production of food and cloth. The labour (L) and capital (K) endowments are L = 100 and K = 60 for NZ, and L = 50 and K* 20 for AUS. The inputs used in production in NZ and in AUS are given in the following table: NZ AUS Labour Capital | Labour Capital Food aLF = 4 aKF = 3| aif = 6 akF = 2 Cloth a LC акс 5 aic = 8 akc = 4 %3D %3D (d) What is the level of free trade relative price of cloth compared to the two autarky relative prices of cloth? (e) Which country exports what? Relate the answer to the Heckscher- Ohlin Theorem. Illustrate the imports and exports. (f) Show using indifference curves that both countries gain from trade.
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