a 10.2. SINGLE MARKET. Suppose that two countries, initially in autarchy, decide to cre- ate a single market. For simplicity, assume that, in both economies, there is only one product. Demand for this product is given by D₁ = Si (a-pi), (i=1,2), where S; is measure of country i's size. Upon the creation of a single market, total demand is given by the horizontal sum of the two initial demands. Assuming there is free entry and that firms compete a la Cournot, determine the equilibrium number of firms in autarchy and after the completion of the single market. Interpret the results.
a 10.2. SINGLE MARKET. Suppose that two countries, initially in autarchy, decide to cre- ate a single market. For simplicity, assume that, in both economies, there is only one product. Demand for this product is given by D₁ = Si (a-pi), (i=1,2), where S; is measure of country i's size. Upon the creation of a single market, total demand is given by the horizontal sum of the two initial demands. Assuming there is free entry and that firms compete a la Cournot, determine the equilibrium number of firms in autarchy and after the completion of the single market. Interpret the results.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
Related questions
Question
10.2

Transcribed Image Text:10.2. SINGLE MARKET. Suppose that two countries, initially in autarchy, decide to cre-
ate a single market. For simplicity, assume that, in both economies, there is only one
product. Demand for this product is given by D₁ = Si (a-pi), (i=1,2), where S, is a
measure of country i's size. Upon the creation of a single market, total demand is given
by the horizontal sum of the two initial demands.
Assuming there is free entry and that firms compete a la Cournot, determine the
equilibrium number of firms in autarchy and after the completion of the single market.
Interpret the results.
10.3. CALIFORNIA AND MONTANA. The number of imported automobiles in California is
four times higher than in Montana, in per capita terms. The population of Californian
is mainly urban, whereas the population of Montana is mainly rural. How do demo-
graphic differences and the model presented in Section 10.1 explain the differences in
consumption patterns?2¹
10.4. MARKET SIZE AND MARKET STRUCTURE. In some industries, the number of firms
increases as market size increases. In other industries, the number of firms seems
remarkably stable despite changes in market size. Discuss.
10.5. RETAIL IN SWITZERLAND. Retail in Switzerland is mostly dominated by highly
profitable cartels. The Swiss authorities anticipate the gradual collapse of these cartels
as the country becomes better integrated with the rest of Europe. OECD, by contrast,
hold a more sceptical view, claiming that the collapse of cartels does not necessarily
lead to more competitive markets; rather, they add, cartel breakdowns are frequently
associated with an increase in concentration. Which prediction seems more reasonable?
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you


Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON


Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education