A study by University of Minnesota economist, Joel Waldfogel, estimated the difference in the actual monetary value of gifts received and how much the recipients would have been willing to pay to buy them on their own. The study suggested that the average recipient’s valuation was approximately 90% of the actual purchase price. a. In 2017, it was estimated that the average amount spent on winter holiday gifts in the United States was $906. Based on the estimate from the Waldfogel study, how much of this would be deadweight loss? Enter your answer to the cent. b. In 2017, approximately 250 million people in the United States were above the age of 18. Assuming that each individual purchased $906 worth of gifts, what was the total deadweight loss associated with gift-giving in the United States? Round your answer to the nearest billion dollars.

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A study by University of Minnesota economist, Joel Waldfogel, estimated the difference in the actual monetary value of gifts received and how much the recipients would have been willing to pay to buy them on their own. The study suggested that the average recipient’s valuation was approximately 90% of the actual purchase price.

a. In 2017, it was estimated that the average amount spent on winter holiday gifts in the United States was $906. Based on the estimate from the Waldfogel study, how much of this would be deadweight loss? Enter your answer to the cent.

b. In 2017, approximately 250 million people in the United States were above the age of 18. Assuming that each individual purchased $906 worth of gifts, what was the total deadweight loss associated with gift-giving in the United States? Round your answer to the nearest billion dollars.
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