Antibiotics, antibodies, and hydrolytie enzymes have greater officacy when killing cells within a biotim Colls in a biofilm are phenotypically identical to their planktonic counterparts: behavioral differences stem from the environment, not genetic activity Pathogens are able to transfer plasmids, nutrients, and quorum-sensing molecules from cell to cell within a biofilm Cells in a biofilm can suppress the actions of phagocytic leukocytes such as macrophages and neutrophils

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