an Learning pts estion 3 of 35 > Chapter 4 HW-General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry for Health Sciences - Achieve Resources ? Hint Submit Answer bo Alkanes are hydrocarbons containing only single bonds. © Macmillan Learning How many hydrogen atoms are in an acyclic alkane with 7 carbon atoms? H atoms: How many hydrogen atoms are in an acyclic alkane with 12 carbon atoms? H atoms: SEP 17 目 200 000 000 MacBook Pro & 6 7 8 * ∞ % Λ 14 $ 5 R T Y U 14 A 9 0 0 P =1 + 11

an Learning pts estion 3 of 35 > Chapter 4 HW-General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry for Health Sciences - Achieve Resources ? Hint Submit Answer bo Alkanes are hydrocarbons containing only single bonds. © Macmillan Learning How many hydrogen atoms are in an acyclic alkane with 7 carbon atoms? H atoms: How many hydrogen atoms are in an acyclic alkane with 12 carbon atoms? H atoms: SEP 17 目 200 000 000 MacBook Pro & 6 7 8 * ∞ % Λ 14 $ 5 R T Y U 14 A 9 0 0 P =1 + 11

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 100AP: . With very reactive agents, such as the halogen elements, alkanes undergo reactions, whereby a new...

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Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
. Alkenes and alkynes are characterized by their ability to undergo rapid, complete reactions, by which other atoms attach themselves to the carbon atoms of the double or triple bond.
What is meant by the term “unsaturated hydrocarbon”? What structural feature characterizes unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.
What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Distinguish between normal and branched hydrocarbons. What is an alkane? What is a cyclic alkane? What are the two general formulas for alkanes? What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes? What are the bond angles in alkanes? Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive? The normal (unbranched) hydrocarbons are often referred to as straight-chain hydrocarbons. What does this name refer to? Does it mean that the carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon really have a linear arrangement? Explain. In the shorthand notation for cyclic alkanes, the hydrogens are usually omitted. How do you determine the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon in a ring structure?
Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon at 0.959 atm and 298 K. Upon combusting the entire sample in oxygen, you collect a mixture of gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor at 1.51 atm and 375 K. This mixture has a density of 1.391 g/L and occupies a volume four times as large as that of the pure hydrocarbon. Determine the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon and name it.
Done 5Ć 2.) On Table Q, take a look at the "Structural Formula" of all three classes of organic compounds you just named in the previous question. What are some similarities and differences between all three classes of these compounds? SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES >> K Table Q Homologous Series General Formula Name ethane ethene CH₂-ethyne Name alkanes alkenes alkynes Note: sumber of carbon atoms Layout Backgrounds Photos Hydrocarbons Examples Structural Formula HH H-C C-H Ⓒ Stickers PIC COLLAGE Aa Text
BIIIU X2| X² | → EEE fx| I D e Ix Normal IT」由|三|||| Is the compound If two layers, is the hydrocarbon the top more or less dense or bottom layer Compound Water solubility than water Alkane Alkene Aromatic Unknown Bromine test for double bonds Normal BIIIU X2| X² | → fxl 田=||| |和二 Observations and concluslons for adding Compound bromine Alkane Alkene Aromatic Unknown KMN04 test for double bonds Saved X2| X² | → EE E fx | Ix Normal BII|U Observations and concluslons for adding KMN04 Compound Alkane Alkene Aromatic Unknown
What is the condensed structure for an alkane with four carbon atoms? O C4H10 O CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 OC-C-C-C O HHH H |||| H-C-C-C-C - H |||| H H H H O CH3-CH=CH-CH3
4:30 PM Wed Apr 27 * 74% O O Q E HW 12 Home Insert Draw Layout Review View I| Select Objects Draw with Touch 40. There are five compounds with the formula C6H14 (one of them is linear and the others are branched). Draw structural formulas for any two of those branched isomers. See Example 6.3 on page 152. H3C CH3 CH3 44. Name the following alkanes. CH¿CH3 CH,CH3 CH3 CH;CH2CHCH2CH¿CH3 CH;CHCHCH,CH;CH3 CH;CHCHCH3 CH3 CH3 a C 3-CHhylheypare ethyl-2 methyllnexano а. 7+3 dimethibulane С. 46. Name the following alkenes. CH2=CHCH,CHCH;CHCH3 CH2CH3 CH2=CHCH2CH3 CH3 CH3 CH2=CHCH2CHCH3 a b C |burene а. b. C. 48. Name the following alkynes. CH,CH3 GH=CH CH3 C=CCH2CH3 CH;C=CCHCH,CH3 a b C
Alkanes are hydrocarbons containing only single bonds. Acyclic alkanes have carbon atoms arranged in chains, whereas cycloalkanes have carbon atoms arranged in one or more rings. How many hydrogen atoms are in an acyclic alkane with 6 carbon atoms?
Name these organic compounds: structure name CH₁₂ CH3 - C CH - CH2 || CH3- - CH₂ CH₂ | - - CH3 CH3 2-methyl-2-butene ☐ 3-methyl-1-butyne - CH3 CH. - C=CH